al-installer/source/archlabs-installer

#!/usr/bin/bash

# vim:ft=sh:fdm=marker:fmr={,}

# This program is free software, provided under the GNU GPL

# Written by Nathaniel Maia for use in Archlabs
# Some ideas and code were taken from other installers
# AIF, ABIF, Calamares, Arch Wiki.. Credit where credit is due

# dry run performing no action, good for checking syntax errors
# set -n

# immutable variables {

readonly DIST="Archlabs"                      # Linux distributor
readonly VER="1.6.46"                         # Installer version
readonly LIVE="liveuser"                      # Live session user
readonly TRN="/usr/share/archlabs-installer"  # Translation path
readonly MNT="/mnt/install"                   # Install mountpoint
readonly ERR="/tmp/errlog"                    # Built-in error log

# create a regex string of all usb devices on the system
for dev in $(lsblk -lno NAME,TRAN | awk '/usb/ {print $1}'); do
    USB_DEVS="${dev}$([[ $USB_DEVS ]] && echo -n "|$USB_DEVS")"
done

# determine which device was used for booting to ignore later during partition select
readonly IGNORE_DEV="$(lsblk -lno NAME,TYPE,TRAN,MOUNTPOINT |
    awk "/$USB_DEVS/"' && /\/run\/archiso\/bootmnt/ {sub(/[1-9]/, ""); print $1}')"
readonly SYS_DEVS="$(lsblk -lno NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN |
    awk '/disk/ && !'"/$IGNORE_DEV/"' {print "/dev/" $1 " " $2}')"
readonly LOCALES="$(awk '/\.UTF-8/ {gsub(/# .*|#/, ""); if($1) print $1 " -"}' /etc/locale.gen)"
readonly SYS_MEM=$(grep 'MemTotal' /proc/meminfo | awk '{print int($2 / 1024)}')
readonly DEV_COUNT="$(wc -l <<< "$SYS_DEVS")"
readonly KBD="$(find /usr/share/kbd/keymaps -name '*.map.gz')"
readonly CONSOLE_MAPS="$(awk '{gsub(/\.map\.gz|.*\//, ""); print $1 " -"}' <<< "$KBD" | sort -r)"

# create associative array for SUBZONES[zone], value is: 'sub-zone country_code'
declare -Ag SUBZONES
for zone in America Australia Asia Atlantic Africa Europe Indian Pacific Arctic Antarctica; do
    SUBZONES[$zone]="$(awk "/$zone\// {gsub(/$zone\//, \"\"); print \$3 \" \"\$1}" /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab)"
done
readonly SUBZONES  # make it read only

if [[ $TERM != 'linux' ]]; then
    for t in st termite xterm; do
        hash $t >/dev/null 2>&1 && { readonly TERM_CMD="$t"; break; }
    done
fi

# static string of keymap codes and respective language
readonly KEYMAPS="us English cm English gb English au English gh English za English
ng English ca French cd French gn French tg French fr French de German at German ch German
es Spanish latam Spanish br Portuguese pt Portuguese ma Arabic sy Arabic ara Arabic
ua Ukrainian cz Czech ru Russian sk Slovak nl Dutch it Italian hu Hungarian cn Chinese
tw Taiwanese vn Vietnamese kr Korean jp Japanese th Thai la Lao pl Polish se Swedish
is Icelandic fi Finnish dk Danish be Belgian in Indian al Albanian am Armenian bd Bangla
ba Bosnian bg Bulgarian dz Berber mm Burmese hr Croatian gr Greek il Hebrew ir Persian iq Iraqi
af Afghani fo Faroese ge Georgian ee Estonian kg Kyrgyz kz Kazakh lt Lithuanian mt Maltese
mn Mongolian no Norwegian ro Romanian rs Serbian si Slovenian tj Tajik lk Sinhala tr Turkish
uz Uzbek ie Irish pk Urdu mv Dhivehi epo Esperanto np Nepali et Amharic sn Wolof ml Bambara
tz Swahili ke Swahili bw Tswana ph Filipino id Indonesian my Malay tm Turkmen bt Dzongkha
lv Latvian md Moldavian mao Maori by Belarusian me Montenegrin mk Macedonian kh Khmer
az Azerbaijani"

declare -Agr BOOT_MNTS=(
[UEFI-grub]="/boot/efi" [UEFI-systemd-boot]="/boot" [BIOS-grub]="/boot"
[BIOS-syslinux]="/boot" [UEFI-syslinux]="/boot"
)

# static list of bootloaders & boot partition mountpoints stored as the system type (BIOS or UEFI)
declare -Agr BOOTLOADERS=([BIOS]="grub ${BOOT_MNTS[BIOS-grub]} syslinux ${BOOT_MNTS[BIOS-syslinux]}"
[UEFI]="grub ${BOOT_MNTS[UEFI-grub]} systemd-boot ${BOOT_MNTS[UEFI-systemd-boot]} syslinux ${BOOT_MNTS[UEFI-syslinux]}"
)

# static mkfs commands for each filesystem offered
declare -Agr FS_CMDS=(
[ext2]="mkfs.ext2 -q" [ext3]="mkfs.ext3 -q" [ext4]="mkfs.ext4 -q"
[f2fs]="mkfs.f2fs" [jfs]="mkfs.jfs -q" [xfs]="mkfs.xfs -f" [nilfs2]="mkfs.nilfs2 -q"
[ntfs]="mkfs.ntfs -q" [reiserfs]="mkfs.reiserfs -q" [vfat]="mkfs.vfat -F32"
)

# static filesystem mount options
declare -Agr FS_OPTS=([vfat]="" [ntfs]="" [ext2]="" [ext3]=""
[ext4]="dealloc - off discard - off nofail - off noacl - off relatime - off noatime - off nobarrier - off nodelalloc - off"
[jfs]="discard - off errors=continue - off errors=panic - off nointegrity - off"
[reiserfs]="acl - off nolog - off notail - off replayonly - off user_xattr - off"
[xfs]="discard - off filestreams - off ikeep - off largeio - off noalign - off nobarrier - off norecovery - off noquota - off wsync - off"
[nilfs2]="discard - off nobarrier - off errors=continue - off errors=panic - off order=relaxed - off order=strict - off norecovery - off"
[f2fs]="data_flush - off disable_roll_forward - off disable_ext_identify - off discard - off fastboot - off flush_merge - off inline_xattr - off inline_data - off inline_dentry - off no_heap - off noacl - off nobarrier - off noextent_cache - off noinline_data - off norecovery - off"
)
# }

luks_variable_init() {
    declare -g LUKS=0
    declare -g LVM=0
    declare -g VOL_GROUP_MB=0
    declare -g LUKS_NAME="cryptroot"
    declare -g LUKS_PART=""
    declare -g LUKS_PASS=""
    declare -g LUKS_UUID=""
    declare -g LUKS_DEV=""
    declare -g MKINIT_HOOKS="shutdown"
    declare -g SEPERATE_BOOT=0
}

initialize_variables() {
    # Modified during runtime and are all globally accessible
    # This is called once when the script is started, and again if/when an error occurs
    # Some may never be used, depending on the system and choices made

    declare -g ROOT_PART=""
    declare -g BOOT_DEVICE=""
    declare -g BOOT_PART=""
    declare -g BOOTLOADER=""
    declare -g EXTRA_MNT=""
    declare -g SWAP="none"
    declare -g SWAP_SIZE="${SYS_MEM}M"
    declare -g KERNEL="linux"
    declare -g NEWUSER=""
    declare -g USER_PASS=""
    declare -g ROOT_PASS=""
    declare -g LOGIN_WM=""
    declare -g LOGIN_TYPE=""
    declare -g INSTALL_WMS=""
    declare -g WM_PACKAGES=""
    declare -g EXTRA_PACKAGES=""
    declare -g REMOVE_PKGS=""
    declare -g CURRENT_MENU=""
    declare -g MENU_HIGHLIGHT
    declare -g EDITOR_CHOICE=""
    declare -g MIRROR_CMD="reflector --score 100 -l 50 -f 10 --sort rate"

    # boolean checks
    declare -g AUTOLOGIN=false
    declare -g CONFIG_DONE=false

    # Commands used to install each bootloader.
    # NOTE: syslinux and grub in particular can/will change during runtime
    declare -Ag BOOT_CMDS=(
    [syslinux]="syslinux-install_update -iam"
    [grub]="grub-install --recheck --force"
    [systemd-boot]="bootctl --path=${BOOT_MNTS[UEFI-systemd-boot]} install"
    )

    # files able to be reviewed when finishing install
    # item index [9] can change depending on which bootloader is selected
    declare -Ag EDIT_FILES=(
    [2]="/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf /etc/vconsole.conf /etc/default/keyboard"
    [3]="/etc/locale.conf /etc/default/locale"
    [4]="/etc/hostname /etc/hosts"
    [5]="/etc/sudoers"
    [6]="/etc/mkinitcpio.conf"
    [7]="/etc/fstab"
    [8]="/etc/crypttab"
    [9]="/etc/default/grub"
    [10]="/etc/pacman.conf"
    )
}

######################################################################
##                        Utility Functions                         ##
######################################################################

chroot_cmd() {
    arch-chroot $MNT /bin/bash -c "$1"
}

show_devices() {
    tput civis
    if [[ $IGNORE_DEV != "" ]]; then
        lsblk -o NAME,MODEL,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT |
            awk "!/$IGNORE_DEV/"' && /disk|part|lvm|crypt|NAME/ {print $0}' > /tmp/.devlist
    else
        lsblk -o NAME,MODEL,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT |
            awk '/disk|part|lvm|crypt|NAME/ {print $0}' > /tmp/.devlist
    fi
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepShowDev " --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0
}

set_debug() {
    set -x
    exec 3>| /tmp/debug-log
    BASH_XTRACEFD=3

    if [[ $DISPLAY ]]; then
        if [[ $TERM_CMD == 'st' ]]; then
            $TERM_CMD -e tail -f /tmp/debug-log &
        else
            $TERM_CMD -e "tail -f /tmp/debug-log" &
        fi
    fi
}

select_language() {
    tput civis
    local lang
    lang=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$DIST Installer - (x86_64) - Version $VER" \
        --title " Select Language " --menu \
        "\nLanguage - sprache - taal - språk - lingua - idioma - nyelv - língua\n" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "English            (en_**)" "2" "Español            (es_ES)" \
        "3" "Português [Brasil] (pt_BR)" "4" "Português          (pt_PT)" \
        "5" "Français           (fr_FR)" "6" "Russkiy            (ru_RU)" \
        "7" "Italiano           (it_IT)" "8" "Nederlands         (nl_NL)" \
        "9" "Magyar             (hu_HU)" "10" "Chinese            (zh_CN)")

    source $TRN/english.trans 2>/dev/null
    declare -g FONT="ter-i16n"

    case $lang in
        1) LOC="en_US.UTF-8" ;;
        2) source $TRN/spanish.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="es_ES.UTF-8" ;;
        3) source $TRN/p_brasil.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="pt_BR.UTF-8" ;;
        4) source $TRN/portuguese.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="pt_PT.UTF-8" ;;
        5) source $TRN/french.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="fr_FR.UTF-8" ;;
        6) source $TRN/russian.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="ru_RU.UTF-8" FONT="LatKaCyrHeb-14" ;;
        7) source $TRN/italian.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="it_IT.UTF-8" ;;
        8) source $TRN/dutch.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="nl_NL.UTF-8" ;;
        9) source $TRN/hungarian.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="hu_HU.UTF-8" FONT="lat2-16" ;;
        10) source $TRN/chinese.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="zh_CN.UTF-8" ;;
        *) die 0
    esac

    sed -i "s/#en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/" /etc/locale.gen

    if [[ $LOC != "en_US.UTF-8" ]]; then
        sed -i "s/#${LOC}/${LOC}/" /etc/locale.gen
        locale-gen >/dev/null 2>&1
        setfont $FONT >/dev/null 2>&1
        export LANG="$LOC"
    fi
    return 0
}

identify_system() {
    if grep -qi 'apple' /sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor; then
        modprobe -r -q efivars
    else
        modprobe -q efivarfs
    fi

    if [[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]]; then
        SYS="UEFI"
        [[ $(mount) =~ /sys/firmware/efi/efivars ]] && mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars >/dev/null 2>&1
    else
        SYS="BIOS"
    fi

    readonly BT="$DIST Installer - $SYS (x86_64) - Version $VER"
}

check_requirements() {
    local err=0
    if [[ $(whoami) != "root" ]]; then
        infobox "$_ErrTitle" "$_NotRoot\n$_Exit"
        err=1
    elif ! grep -qw 'lm' /proc/cpuinfo; then
        infobox "$_ErrTitle" "$_Not64Bit\n$_Exit"
        err=1
    elif ! (ping -c 1 archlinux.org || ping -c 1 archlabslinux.com || ping -c 1 google.com || ping -c 1 bitbucket.org || ping -c 1 github.com || ping -c 1 sourceforge.net) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        ([[ $(systemctl is-active NetworkManager) == "active" ]] && hash nmtui >/dev/null 2>&1) && { tput civis; nmtui; }
        if ! (ping -c 1 archlinux.org || ping -c 1 archlabslinux.com || ping -c 1 google.com || ping -c 1 bitbucket.org || ping -c 1 github.com || ping -c 1 sourceforge.net) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            infobox "$_ErrTitle" "$_NoNetwork\n$_Exit"
            err=1
        fi
    fi

    [[ $err -eq 1 ]] && die 1 || return 0
}

check_for_errors() {
    # return if the last process exited normally
    (( $? == 0 )) && return 0

    local command="$1"
    local msg="\nThe command exited abnormally: $command"

    # get error message from logfile and attempt to format slightly better for humans
    # strip any non-printable characters, escape sequences, and other known messy text
    local err
    err="$(sed 's/[^[:print:]]//g; s/\[[0-9\;:]*\?m//g; s/==> //g; s/] ERROR:/]\nERROR:/g' "$ERR")"
    [[ $err != "" ]] && msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$msg\n\nWith the following error message:\n\n$err"
    msg="$([[ $err == "" ]] && echo -n "$msg")\n$_ErrChoice"
    yesno "$_ErrTitle" "$msg" "Exit & Shutdown" "Ignore & Continue" && die 'shutdown'

    return 0
}

check_install_ready() {
    if ! [[ $(lsblk -o MOUNTPOINT) =~ $MNT ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_ErrNoMount"; return 4
    elif [[ $CONFIG_DONE != true ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_ErrNoConfig"; return 5
    fi
    return 0
}

getinput() {
    local answer
    answer="$(dialog --cr-wrap --max-input 63 --stdout --no-cancel \
        --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --inputbox "$2" 0 0 "$3")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $answer == "" ]] && return 1
    echo "$answer"
}

msgbox() {
    tput civis
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --msgbox "$2\n" 0 0
}

infobox() {
    local time="$3"
    local bt="${BT:-$DIST Installer - (x86_64) - Version $VER}"
    tput civis
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$bt" --title " $1 " --infobox "$2\n" 0 0
    sleep ${time:-2}
}

yesno() {
    tput civis
    if [[ $# -eq 5 && $5 == "no" ]]; then
        # option for default no using custom labels
        dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --defaultno --title " $1 " \
            --yes-label "$3" --no-label "$4" --yesno "$2\n" 0 0
    elif [[ $# -eq 4 ]]; then
        # option for custom labels with standard default yes
        dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --yes-label "$3" \
            --no-label "$4" --yesno "$2\n" 0 0
    else
        # basic yes no without custom labels and default yes
        dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --yesno "$2\n" 0 0
    fi
}

wrap_up() {
    yesno "$_CloseInst" "$1" "$2" "$3" || return 0
    [[ $4 == 'reboot' ]] && die 'reboot' || die 0
}

die() {
    tput cnorm
    unmount_partitions
    pgrep -f "$TERM_CMD -e tail" && pkill -f "$TERM_CMD -e tail"
    [[ $1 =~ [0-9] ]] && exit $1 || systemctl $1
}

sigint() {
    echo -e "\n** CTRL-C caught"
    die 1
}

oneshot() {
    [[ -e /tmp/.ai_$1 || ! $(type $1) ]] && return 0
    $1 || return 1
    touch "/tmp/.ai_$1"
    return 0
}

######################################################################
##                  System Settings Functions                       ##
######################################################################

set_keymap() {
    tput civis
    declare -g KEYMAP
    KEYMAP="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel \
        --backtitle "$DIST Installer - (x86_64) - Version $VER" \
        --title " $_PrepLayout " --menu "$_XMapBody" 20 70 12 $KEYMAPS)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $KEYMAP == "" ]] && return 1

    # when a matching console map is not available open a selection dialog
    if ! [[ $CONSOLE_MAPS =~ "$KEYMAP -" ]]; then
        tput civis
        CONSOLE_MAP="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel \
            --backtitle "$DIST Installer - (x86_64) - Version $VER" \
            --title " $_CMapTitle " --menu "$_CMapBody" 20 70 12 $CONSOLE_MAPS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $CONSOLE_MAP == "" ]] && return 1
    else
        CONSOLE_MAP="$KEYMAP"
    fi

    if [[ $DISPLAY && $TERM != 'linux' ]]; then
        (type setxkbmap >/dev/null 2>&1) && setxkbmap $KEYMAP >/dev/null 2>&1
    else
        (type loadkeys >/dev/null 2>&1) && loadkeys $CONSOLE_MAP >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    return 0
}

set_locale() {
    tput civis
    declare -g LOCALE
    LOCALE="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title "$_ConfLocale" --menu "$_LocaleBody" 25 70 12 $LOCALES)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $LOCALE == "" ]] && return 1
    return 0
}

set_timezone() {
    tput civis
    declare -g ZONE
    ZONE="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_TimeZTitle " --menu "$_TimeZBody" 20 70 10 America - Australia - \
        Asia - Atlantic - Africa - Europe - Indian - Pacific - Arctic - Antarctica -)"
    declare -g SUBZONE
    SUBZONE="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_TimeZTitle " --menu "$_TimeSubZBody" 20 70 12 ${SUBZONES[$ZONE]})"

    if yesno "$_TimeZTitle" "$_TimeZQ $ZONE/$SUBZONE?\n"; then
        return 0
    else
        set_timezone
    fi
}

set_hwclock() {
    chroot_cmd "hwclock --systohc --utc"
    [[ $? != 0 ]] && chroot_cmd "hwclock --systohc --utc --directisa"
    return 0
}

set_hostname() {
    tput cnorm
    declare -g HOSTNAME
    HOSTNAME="$(getinput "$_ConfHost" "$_HostNameBody" "${DIST,,}")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $HOSTNAME == "" ]] && return 1
    return 0
}

user_setup() {
    tput cnorm

    local values
    values="$(dialog --stdout --no-cancel --separator '~' --ok-label "Submit" --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_UserTitle " --insecure --mixedform "$_UserBody" 27 75 10 \
        "$_Username"  1 1 "" 1 $((${#_Username} + 2))  71 0 0 \
        "$_Password"  2 1 "" 2 $((${#_Password} + 2))  71 0 1 \
        "$_Password2" 3 1 "" 3 $((${#_Password2} + 2)) 71 0 1 \
        "$_RootBody"  6 1 "" 6 $((${#_RootBody} + 1))  71 0 2 \
        "$_Password"  8 1 "" 8 $((${#_Password} + 2))  71 0 1 \
        "$_Password2" 9 1 "" 9 $((${#_Password2} + 2)) 71 0 1)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $values == "" ]] && return 1

    local user
    user="$(awk -F'~' '{print $1}' <<< "$values")"
    local pass pass2
    pass="$(awk -F'~' '{print $2}' <<< "$values")"
    pass2="$(awk -F'~' '{print $3}' <<< "$values")"
    local rpass rpass2
    rpass="$(awk -F'~' '{print $5}' <<< "$values")"
    rpass2="$(awk -F'~' '{print $6}' <<< "$values")"

    # both root passwords are empty, so use the user passwords instead
    [[ $rpass == "" && $rpass2 == "" ]] && { rpass="$pass"; rpass2="$pass2"; }

    # make sure a username was entered and that the passwords match
    if [[ ${#user} -eq 0 || $user =~ \ |\' || $user =~ [^a-z0-9\ ] || $pass == "" || "$pass" != "$pass2" || "$rpass" != "$rpass2" ]]; then
        if [[ $pass == "" || "$pass" != "$pass2" || "$rpass" != "$rpass2" ]]; then
            # password was left empty or doesn't match
            if [[ $pass == "" ]]; then
                msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "\nUser $_Password CANNOT be left empty.\n$_TryAgain"
            elif [[ "$rpass" != "$rpass2" ]]; then
                msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_RootPassErr\n$_TryAgain"
            else
                msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_UserPassErr\n$_TryAgain"
            fi
        else # bad username
            msgbox "$_UserErrTitle" "$_UserErrBody"
            user=""
        fi
        # recursively loop back unless the user cancels
        user_setup || return 1
    else
        NEWUSER="$user"
        USER_PASS="$pass"
        ROOT_PASS="$rpass"
    fi

    return 0
}

window_manager() {
    LOGIN_WM=""
    LOGIN_TYPE=""
    WM_PACKAGES=""

    INSTALL_WMS="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --no-cancel \
        --title " $_WMChoice " --checklist "$_WMChoiceBody\n" 0 0 0 \
        "openbox"  "A lightweight, powerful, and highly configurable stacking window manager" off \
        "bspwm"  "A tiling window manager that represents windows as the leaves of a binary tree" off \
        "i3-gaps"  "A fork of i3 window manager with more features including gaps" off \
        "dwm"  "A customized fork of dwm, with patches and modifications" off \
        "gnome"  "A desktop environment that aims to be simple and easy to use" off \
        "cinnamon" "A desktop environment combining a traditional desktop layout with modern graphical effects" off \
        "xfce4"  "A lightweight and modular desktop environment based on GTK+ 2 and 3" off)"

    INSTALL_WMS="${INSTALL_WMS:-openbox}"
    WM_NUM=$(awk '{print NF}' <<< "$INSTALL_WMS")

    for wm in $INSTALL_WMS; do
        WM_LOGIN_CHOICES="${WM_LOGIN_CHOICES}$wm - "
        case $wm in
            openbox)  WM_PACKAGES="$WM_PACKAGES $wm obconf archlabs-ob-autostart archlabs-obkey archlabs-kickshaw" ;;
            bspwm)    WM_PACKAGES="$WM_PACKAGES $wm sxhkd lxappearance" ;;
            i3-gaps)  WM_PACKAGES="$WM_PACKAGES $wm i3status perl-anyevent-i3 lxappearance" ;;
            gnome)    WM_PACKAGES="$WM_PACKAGES $wm gnome-extra" ;;
            cinnamon) WM_PACKAGES="$WM_PACKAGES $wm" ;;
            xfce4)    WM_PACKAGES="$WM_PACKAGES $wm xfce4-goodies xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin" ;;
        esac
    done

    if yesno "$_WMLogin" "$_LoginTypeBody\n" "xinit" "lightdm"; then
        LOGIN_TYPE="xinit"
    else
        LOGIN_TYPE="lightdm"
    fi

    if yesno "$_WMLogin" "$_AutoLoginBody\n"; then
        AUTOLOGIN=true
    else
        AUTOLOGIN=false
    fi

    if [[ $WM_NUM -eq 1 ]]; then
        LOGIN_WM="$INSTALL_WMS"
    else
        LOGIN_WM="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel --backtitle "$BT" \
            --title " $_WMLogin " --menu "$_WMLoginBody" 0 0 0 $WM_LOGIN_CHOICES)"
        [[ $LOGIN_WM == "" ]] && LOGIN_WM="$(awk '{print $1}' <<< "$INSTALL_WMS")"
    fi

    case $LOGIN_WM in
        i3-gaps)  LOGIN_WM='i3' ;;
        gnome)    LOGIN_WM='gnome-session' ;;
        cinnamon) LOGIN_WM='cinnamon-session' ;;
        openbox)  LOGIN_WM='openbox-session' ;;
        xfce4)    LOGIN_WM='startxfce4' ;;
    esac

    return 0
}

extra_packages() {
    EXTRA_PACKAGES="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_WMChoice " --checklist "$_WMChoiceBody\n" 0 0 20 \
        "firefox" "A popular open-source graphical web browser from Mozilla" off \
        "chromium" "an open-source graphical web browser based on the Blink rendering engine" off \
        "opera" "Fast and secure, free of charge web browser from Opera Software" off \
        "epiphany" "A GNOME web browser based on the WebKit rendering engine" off \
        "qutebrowser" "A keyboard-focused vim-like web browser based on Python and PyQt5" off \
        "atom" "An open-source text editor developed by GitHub that is licensed under the MIT License" off \
        "geany" "A fast and lightweight IDE" off \
        "emacs" "An extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor" off \
        "neovim" "A fork of Vim aiming to improve user experience, plugins, and GUIs." off \
        "mousepad" "A simple text editor" off \
        "urxvt" "A unicode enabled rxvt-clone terminal emulator" off \
        "tilix" "A tiling terminal emulator for Linux using GTK+ 3" off \
        "terminator" "Terminal emulator that supports tabs and grids" off \
        "tilda" "A Gtk based drop down terminal for Linux and Unix" off \
        "xfce4-terminal" "A terminal emulator primarily for the XFCE desktop" off \
        "termite" "A minimal VTE-based terminal emulator" off \
        "pcmanfm" "A fast and lightweight file manager" off \
        "gnome-disk-utility" "Disk Management Utility" off \
        "gnome-system-monitor" "View current processes and monitor system state" off \
        "steam steam-native-runtime" "A popular game distribution platform by Valve" off \
        "vlc qt4" "a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player" off \
        "mpd mpc" "Flexible, powerful, server-side application for playing music" off \
        "ncmpcpp" "An mpd client and almost exact clone of ncmpc with some new features" off \
        "cmus" "A small, fast and powerful console music player for Unix-like operating systems" off \
        "audacious" "A free and advanced audio player based on GTK+" off \
        "nicotine+" "A graphical client for Soulseek" off \
        "lollypop" "A new music playing application" off \
        "rhythmbox" "Music playback and management application" off \
        "deadbeef" "A GTK+ audio player for GNU/Linux" off \
        "clementine" "A modern music player and library organizer" off \
        "thunderbird" "Standalone mail and news reader from mozilla" off \
        "geary" "A lightweight email client for the GNOME desktop" off \
        "evolution" "Manage your email, contacts and schedule" off \
        "mutt" "Small but very powerful text-based mail client" off \
        "deluge" "A BitTorrent client written in python" off \
        "transmission-gtk" "Free BitTorrent client GTK+ GUI" off \
        "qbittorrent" "An advanced BitTorrent client" off \
        "hexchat" "A popular and easy to use graphical IRC client" off \
        "pidgin" "Multi-protocol instant messaging client" off \
        "weechat" "Fast, light and extensible IRC client" off \
        "irssi" "Modular text mode IRC client" off \
        "libreoffice-fresh" "Full featured office suite" off \
        "abiword" "Fully-featured word processor" off \
        "calligra" "A set of applications for productivity" off \
        "evince" "A document viewer" off \
        "zathura zathura-pdf-poppler" "Minimalistic document viewer" off \
        "qpdfview" "A tabbed PDF viewer" off \
        "mupdf mupdf-tools" "Lightweight PDF and XPS viewer" off \
        "gpicview" "Lightweight image viewer" off \
        "gimp" "GNU Image Manipulation Program" off \
        "inkscape" "Professional vector graphics editor" off \
        "krita" "Edit and paint images" off \
        "simplescreenrecorder" "A feature-rich screen recorder" off \
        "obs-studio" "Free opensource streaming/recording software" off \
        "openshot" "An open-source, non-linear video editor for Linux based on MLT framework" off \
        "kdenlive" "A non-linear video editor for Linux using the MLT video framework" off \
        "audacity" "A program that lets you manipulate digital audio waveforms" off \
        "guvcview" "Capture video from camera devices" off \
        "gpick" "Advanced color picker using GTK+ toolkit" off \
        "gcolor2" "A simple GTK+2 color selector" off \
        "plank" "An elegant, simple, and clean dock" off \
        "docky" "Full fledged dock that makes opening common applications and managing windows faster and easier" off \
        "cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins" "Light eye-candy fully themable animated dock" off \
        "qt5-styleplugins qt5ct" "GUI for managing Qt based application themes, icons, and fonts" off \
        "ttf-hack" "A hand groomed and optically balanced typeface based on Bitstream Vera Mono" off \
        "ttf-anonymous-pro" "A family of four fixed-width fonts designed especially with coding in mind" off \
        "ttf-font-awesome" "Iconic font designed for Bootstrap" off \
        "ttf-fira-code" "Monospaced font with programming ligatures" off \
        "noto-fonts-cjk" "Google Noto CJK fonts (Chinese, Japanese, Korean)" off \
        "noto-fonts noto-fonts-emoji" "Google Noto fonts and emoji" off)"
    [[ $? != 0 ]] && return 1
    [[ $EXTRA_PACKAGES =~ kdenlive ]] && EXTRA_PACKAGES="$EXTRA_PACKAGES kdebase-runtime dvdauthor frei0r-plugins breeze breeze-gtk"

    return 0
}

choose_kernel() {
    if ! grep -qi "hypervisor" <<< "$(dmesg)"; then
        local msg="\nUse the standard current Linux kernel or the LTS kernel?"
        if yesno "Choose Kernel" "$msg" "Current" "LTS"; then
            KERNEL="linux"
        else
            KERNEL="linux-lts"
        fi
    fi
    return 0
}

mirrorlist_cmd() {
    MIRROR_CMD="reflector --score 100 -l 50 -f 10 --sort rate"
    yesno "$_MirrorTitle" "$_MirrorSetup" "Automatic Sort" "Customize Sort" && return 0

    infobox "$_MirrorTitle" "\nGathering mirror countries..\n" 0
    local countries
    countries="$(reflector --list-countries | awk 'NF > 1 {print $1 " -"}')"

    if [[ $countries != "" ]]; then
        tput civis
        local country
        country="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --no-cancel --backtitle "$BT" \
            --title "$_MirrorTitle" --menu "$_MirrorCountry" 22 70 10 $countries)"
        MIRROR_CMD="reflector --country $country --score 80 --latest 40 --fastest 10 --sort rate"
    fi

    local ref="  --score n     Limit the list to the n servers with the highest score.
  --latest n    Limit the list to the n most recently synchronized servers.
  --fastest n   Return the n fastest mirrors that meet the other criteria.
  --sort {age,rate,country,score,delay}

       'age':      Last server synchronization;
       'rate':     Download rate;
       'country':  Server location;
       'score':    MirrorStatus score;
       'delay':    MirrorStatus delay."

    tput cnorm
    MIRROR_CMD="$(dialog --cr-wrap --no-cancel --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_MirrorTitle " --inputbox "$_MirrorCmd\n\n$ref\n" 0 0 "$cmd")"
    return 0
}

######################################################################
##                      Partitioning Functions                      ##
######################################################################

decrease_part_count() {
    # remove a partition from the dialog list and decrement the number partitions left
    local p="$1"
    PARTS="$(sed "s~${p} [0-9]*[G-M]~~; s~${p} [0-9]*\.[0-9]*[G-M]~~" <<< "$PARTS")"
    (( COUNT > 0 )) && (( COUNT-- ))
    return 0
}

mount_partition() {
    local part="$1"
    local mount="${MNT}$2"
    local fs="$(lsblk -lno FSTYPE $part)"

    mkdir -p "$mount"

    if [[ ${FS_OPTS[$fs]} != "" && $part != "$BOOT_PART" ]] && select_mount_opts "$part" "$fs"; then
        mount -o $MNT_OPTS $part "$mount" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mount -o $MNT_OPTS $part $mount"
    else
        mount $part "$mount" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mount $part $mount"
    fi

    confirm_mount $part "$mount" || return 1
    check_cryptlvm "$part"
    return 0
}

unmount_partitions() {
    swapoff -a
    for i in $(mount | awk "/${MNT//\//\\/}/"' {print $3}' | sort -r); do
        umount -r "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
    done
}

confirm_mount() {
    local part="$1"
    local mount="$2"

    if [[ "$mount" == "$MNT" ]]; then
        local msg="Partition: $part\nMountpoint: /  (root)"
    else
        local msg="Partition: $part\nMountpoint: ${mount#$MNT}"
    fi

    # partition failed to mount properly
    if ! grep -q "$mount" <<< "$(mount)"; then
        infobox "$_MntTitle" "$_MntFail\n$msg\n" 1
        return 1
    else
        # mount was successful
        infobox "$_MntTitle" "$_MntSucc\n$msg\n" 1
        decrease_part_count "$part"
    fi

    return 0
}

find_partitions() {
    local str="$1"
    local err='NONE'

    # string of partitions as /TYPE/PART SIZE
    if [[ $IGNORE_DEV != "" ]]; then
        PARTS="$(lsblk -lno TYPE,NAME,SIZE |
            awk "/$str/"' && !'"/$IGNORE_DEV/"' {sub(/^part/, "/dev/"); sub(/^lvm|^crypt/, "/dev/mapper/"); print $1$2 " " $3}')"
    else
        PARTS="$(lsblk -lno TYPE,NAME,SIZE |
            awk "/$str/"' {sub(/^part/, "/dev/"); sub(/^lvm|^crypt/, "/dev/mapper/"); print $1$2 " " $3}')"
    fi

    # number of partitions total
    COUNT=$(wc -l <<< "$PARTS")

    # ensure we have enough partitions for the system and action type
    case $str in
        'part|lvm|crypt') [[ $COUNT -eq 0 || ($SYS == 'UEFI' && $COUNT -lt 2) ]] && err="$_PartErrBody" ;;
        'part|crypt') (( COUNT == 0 )) && err="$_LvmPartErrBody" ;;
        'part|lvm') (( COUNT < 2 )) && err="$_LuksPartErrBody" ;;
    esac

    # if an error was found with the partition setup and there aren't enough partitions
    # show the appropriate error message for the given $str types were using
    if [[ $err != 'NONE' ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$err"
        if select_device 'root'; then
            create_partitions "$DEVICE"
        else
            return 1
        fi
    fi
    return 0
}

auto_partition() {
    local device="$1"

    # confirm or bail
    yesno "$_PrepParts" "$_PartBody1 $device $_PartBody2" || return 0
    infobox "$_PrepParts" "\nAuto partitioning device: $device\n" 0

    swapoff -a  # make sure swap is disabled in case the device was used for swap

    local dev_info="$(parted -s $device print)"

    # walk the partitions on the device in reverse order and delete them
    for i in $(awk '/^ [1-9][0-9]?/ {print $1}' <<< "$dev_info" | sort -r); do
        parted -s $device rm $i 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device rm $i"
    done

    # make sure we have the correct device table for the system type, gpt or msdos
    local newtable="gpt"
    local table="$(awk '/Table:/ {print $3}' <<< "$dev_info")"
    [[ $SYS == BIOS ]] && newtable="msdos"

    # if the current device table isn't correct run mklabel
    if [[ $table != "$newtable" ]]; then
        parted -s $device mklabel $newtable 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device mklabel $newtable"
    fi

    # when device contains the string 'nvme' then add 'p' before the part number
    local nvme=""
    [[ $device =~ nvme ]] && nvme="p"

    local part_num=1
    BOOT_PART="$device${nvme}$part_num"  # set the boot partition label to the first partition

    if [[ $SYS == "BIOS" ]]; then
        parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 513MiB 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 513MiB"
        mkfs.ext4 -q $BOOT_PART >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkfs.ext4 -q $BOOT_PART"
        parted -s $device set $part_num boot on 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device set $part_num boot on"
    else
        parted -s $device mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB"
        mkfs.vfat -F32 $BOOT_PART >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkfs.vfat -F32 $BOOT_PART"
        parted -s $device set $part_num esp on 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device set $part_num esp on"
    fi

    (( part_num++ ))                        # increment the partition number
    BOOT_DEVICE="$device"                   # only grub on BIOS systems uses this
    ROOT_PART="${device}${nvme}$part_num"   # set root partition label to the second partition

    parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 514MiB 100% 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 514MiB 100%"
    mkfs.ext4 -q $ROOT_PART >/dev/null 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "mkfs.ext4 -q $ROOT_PART"

    tput civis; sleep 0.5
    echo -e "\nAuto partitioning complete.\n" > /tmp/.devlist
    lsblk $device -o NAME,MODEL,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE >> /tmp/.devlist
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepParts " --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0
    return 0
}

create_partitions() {
    local device="$1"

    tput civis
    local choice
    choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_PartTitle " --menu "$_PartBody" 0 0 0 "$_PartAuto" "-" \
        $( ([[ $DISPLAY ]] && hash gparted >/dev/null 2>&1) && echo -n "gparted -") "cfdisk" "-"\
        "parted" "-" "$_PartWipe" "-")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $choice == "" ]] && return 1

    clear
    tput cnorm

    if [[ $choice != "$_PartWipe" && $choice != "$_PartAuto" ]]; then
        $choice $device
    elif [[ $choice == "$_PartWipe" ]]; then
        if yesno "$_PartWipe" "$_PartBody1 $device $_PartWipeBody2"; then
            wipe -Ifrev $device
        fi
        create_partitions $device
    else
        # if auto_partition fails we need to re-initialize the variables, just to be sure
        auto_partition $device || { initialize_variables; return 1; }
    fi
}

swapfile_size() {
    tput cnorm
    SWAP_SIZE="$(getinput "$_SelSwpSetup" "$_SelSwpSize" "$SWAP_SIZE")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $SWAP_SIZE == "" ]] && return 1

    # size is incorrect
    if ! [[ ${SWAP_SIZE:0:1} =~ [1-9] && ${SWAP_SIZE: -1} =~ (M|G) ]]; then
        msgbox "$_SelSwpSetup Error" "\n$_SelSwpErr $SWAP_SIZE\n"
        SWAP_SIZE="${SYS_MEM}M"
        swapfile_size || return 1
    else
        fallocate -l $SWAP_SIZE $MNT/swapfile >/dev/null 2>&1
        chmod 600 $MNT/swapfile >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    return 0
}

enable_swap() {
    local swap="$1"
    mkswap $swap >/dev/null 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "mkswap $swap"
    swapon $swap >/dev/null 2>$ERR
    check_for_error "swapon $swap"
    return 0
}

select_swap() {
    # Ask user to select partition or create swapfile
    SWAP="$(dialog --backtitle "$BT" --cr-wrap --stdout --title " $_SelSwpSetup " \
        --menu "$_SelSwpBody" 0 0 0 "$_SelSwpNone" "-" "$_SelSwpFile" "-" $PARTS)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $SWAP == "$_SelSwpNone" ]] && return 0

    if [[ $SWAP == "$_SelSwpFile" ]]; then
        swapfile_size || return 1
        enable_swap "$MNT/swapfile"
        SWAP="/swapfile"
    else
        enable_swap "$SWAP"
        decrease_part_count "$SWAP"
    fi

    return 0
}

select_device() {
    local msg
    [[ $1 == 'boot' ]] && msg="$_DevSelTitle for bootloader\n"

    if (( DEV_COUNT == 1 )); then
        DEVICE="$(awk '{print $1}' <<< "$SYS_DEVS")"
        msg="\nOnly one device available$([[ $1 == 'boot' ]] && echo -n " for grub bootloader"):"
        infobox "$_DevSelTitle" "$msg $DEVICE\n" 1
    elif (( DEV_COUNT > 1 )); then
        tput civis
        DEVICE="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_DevSelTitle " \
            --menu "${msg}$_DevSelBody" 0 0 0 $SYS_DEVS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $DEVICE == "" ]] && return 1
    else
        msg="\nNo available devices for installation to use$([[ $1 == 'boot' ]] && echo -n " for grub bootloader")."
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$msg\n$_Exit"
        die 1
    fi

    # if the device selected was for grub bootloader, set the BOOT_DEVICE
    # this is needed because grub uses the base device for BIOS, not the partition
    [[ $1 == 'boot' ]] && BOOT_DEVICE="$DEVICE"

    return 0
}

select_mount_opts() {
    local part="$1"
    local fs="$2"
    local title="${fs^} Mount Options"

    tput civis
    MNT_OPTS="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $title " \
        --checklist "$_MntBody" 0 0 0 ${FS_OPTS[$fs]} | sed 's/ /,/g; $s/,$//')"
    [[ $? != 0 || $MNT_OPTS == "" ]] && return 1

    if ! yesno "$title" "$_MntConfBody $MNT_OPTS\n"; then
        select_mount_opts "$part" "$fs" || return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

select_filesystem() {
    local part="$1"
    local cur_fs
    cur_fs="$(lsblk -lno FSTYPE $part)"
    tput civis
    local choice
    choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_FSTitle: $part" \
        --menu "\nPartition: ${part}$([[ $cur_fs != "" ]] && echo -n "\nCurrent: ${cur_fs}")\n$_FSBody" 0 0 0 \
        $([[ $cur_fs != "" ]] && echo -n "$_Skip -") \
        "ext4" "${FS_CMDS[ext4]}"  "ext3" "${FS_CMDS[ext3]}" \
        "ext2" "${FS_CMDS[ext2]}"  "vfat" "${FS_CMDS[vfat]}" \
        "ntfs" "${FS_CMDS[ntfs]}"  "f2fs" "${FS_CMDS[f2fs]}" \
        "jfs" "${FS_CMDS[jfs]}"    "nilfs2" "${FS_CMDS[nilfs2]}" \
        "reiserfs" "${FS_CMDS[reiserfs]}" "xfs" "${FS_CMDS[xfs]}")"
    [[ $choice == "$_Skip" ]] && return 0
    [[ $choice == "" ]] && return 1

    if yesno "$_FSTitle" "\nFormat $part as $choice?\n"; then
        infobox "$_FSTitle" "\nFormatting: $part\n\nCommand: ${FS_CMDS[$choice]}\n" 0
        ${FS_CMDS[$choice]} $part >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "${FS_CMDS[$choice]} $part"
    else
        select_filesystem "$part" || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

select_boot_setup() {
    # choose bootloader and by extension mountpoint (if needed)
    tput civis
    BOOTLOADER="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_PrepMount " --menu "$_MntBootBody" 0 0 0 ${BOOTLOADERS[$SYS]})"
    [[ $? != 0 || $BOOTLOADER == "" ]] && return 1

    if [[ $SYS == 'BIOS' && $BOOTLOADER == 'grub' && $BOOT_DEVICE == "" ]]; then
        # grub on BIOS needs an install device, NOT partition eg. /dev/sda
        select_device 'boot' || return 1
    fi

    if [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'systemd-boot' ]]; then
        EDIT_FILES[9]="/boot/loader/entries/$DIST.conf"
    elif [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'syslinux' ]]; then
        if [[ $SYS == 'BIOS' ]]; then
            BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
                --title " $_InstSysTitle " --menu "$_InstSysBody" 0 0 0 \
                "syslinux-install_update -iam" "Install to MBR (Master Boot Record)" \
                "syslinux-install_update -i" "Install to root partition (/)")"
            [[ $? != 0 || ${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]} == "" ]] && return 1
        fi
    else
        EDIT_FILES[9]="/etc/default/grub"
    fi

    return 0
}

setup_boot_device() {
    # set BOOT_DEVICE for syslinux on UEFI and grub on BIOS
    if [[ $BOOT_PART =~ nvme ]]; then
        BOOT_DEVICE="${BOOT_PART%p[1-9]}"
    else
        BOOT_DEVICE="${BOOT_PART%[1-9]}"
    fi

    BOOT_PART_NUM="${BOOT_PART: -1}"

    # setup the needed partition flags for boot on both system types
    parted -s $BOOT_DEVICE set $BOOT_PART_NUM boot on 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "parted -s $BOOT_DEVICE set $BOOT_PART_NUM boot on"
    if [[ $SYS == 'UEFI' ]]; then
        parted -s $BOOT_DEVICE set $BOOT_PART_NUM esp on 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $BOOT_DEVICE set $BOOT_PART_NUM boot on"
    fi

    return 0
}

select_efi_partition() {
    format_efi_as_vfat() {
        infobox "$_FSTitle" "\nFormatting $1 as vfat/fat32.\n" 0
        mkfs.vfat -F32 "$1" >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkfs.vfat -F32 $1"
    }

    tput civis
    if (( COUNT == 1 )); then
        BOOT_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "$_OnlyOne for EFI: $BOOT_PART\n" 1
    else
        BOOT_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
            --title " $_PrepMount " --menu "$_SelUefiBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $BOOT_PART == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    if grep -q 'fat' <<< "$(fsck -N "$BOOT_PART")"; then
        local msg="$_FormUefiBody $BOOT_PART $_FormUefiBody2"
        yesno "$_PrepMount" "$msg" "Format $BOOT_PART" "Do Not Format" "no" &&
            format_efi_as_vfat "$BOOT_PART"
    else
        format_efi_as_vfat "$BOOT_PART"
    fi
    return 0
}

select_boot_partition() {
    format_as_ext4() {
        infobox "$_FSTitle" "\nFormatting $1 as ext4.\n" 0
        mkfs.ext4 -q "$1" >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkfs.ext4 -q $1"
    }

    tput civis
    BOOT_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title "$_PrepMount" --menu "$_SelBiosBody" 0 0 0 "$_Skip" "-" $PARTS)"

    if [[ $BOOT_PART == "$_Skip" || $BOOT_PART == "" ]]; then
        BOOT_PART=""
    else
        if grep -q 'ext[34]' <<< "$(fsck -N "$BOOT_PART")"; then
            local msg="$_FormBiosBody $BOOT_PART $_FormUefiBody2"
            if yesno "$_PrepMount" "$msg" "Format $BOOT_PART" "Skip Formatting" "no"; then
                format_as_ext4 "$BOOT_PART"
            fi
        else
            format_as_ext4 "$BOOT_PART"
        fi
    fi
    return 0
}

select_root_partition() {
    # if we used LUKS and no LVM or LUKS+LVM
    # remove the relevant partition labels from the list
    if (( LUKS == 1 && LVM == 0 )); then
        ROOT_PART="/dev/mapper/$LUKS_NAME"
        decrease_part_count "$LUKS_PART"
    elif (( LUKS == 1 && LVM == 1 )); then
        decrease_part_count "$LUKS_PART"
        for part in $(echo "$GROUP_PARTS"); do
            decrease_part_count "$part"
        done
        ROOT_PART=""
    elif (( LUKS == 0 && LVM == 1 )); then
        for part in $(echo "$GROUP_PARTS"); do
            decrease_part_count "$part"
        done
        ROOT_PART=""
    fi

    if [[ $COUNT -eq 1 && $ROOT_PART == "" ]]; then
        ROOT_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "$_OnlyOne for root (/): $ROOT_PART\n" 1
    elif [[ $ROOT_PART == "" || $LVM -eq 1 ]]; then
        tput civis
        ROOT_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title "$_PrepMount" \
            --menu "$_SelRootBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $ROOT_PART == "" ]] && return 1
    else
        local msg="\nUsing $([[ $LUKS -eq 1 ]] && echo -n "encrypted ")root partition:"
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "$msg $ROOT_PART\n" 1
    fi

    select_filesystem "$ROOT_PART" || { ROOT_PART=""; return 1; }
    mount_partition "$ROOT_PART" || { ROOT_PART=""; return 1; }

    return 0
}

select_mountpoint() {
    tput cnorm
    EXTRA_MNT="$(getinput "$_PrepMount $part" "$_ExtPartBody1 /home /var\n" "/")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $EXTRA_MNT == "" ]] && return 1

    # bad mountpoint
    if [[ ${EXTRA_MNT:0:1} != "/" || ${#EXTRA_MNT} -le 1 || $EXTRA_MNT =~ \ |\' ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_ExtErrBody"
        select_mountpoint || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

select_extra_partitions() {
    while (( COUNT > 0 )); do
        tput civis
        local part
        part="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepMount " \
            --menu "$_ExtPartBody" 0 0 0 "$_Done" "-" $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $part == "$_Done" || $part == "" ]] && break

        # choose what filesystem and get mountpoint
        select_filesystem "$part" || { break; return 1; }
        select_mountpoint || { break; return 1; }

        # mount it
        mount_partition "$part" "$EXTRA_MNT" || { break; return 1; }

        # if the mountpoint was /usr add 'usr' to MKINIT_HOOKS
        [[ $EXTRA_MNT == "/usr" && $MKINIT_HOOKS != *usr* ]] && MKINIT_HOOKS="usr $MKINIT_HOOKS"
    done
    return 0
}

select_partitions() {
    msgbox "$_PrepMount" "$_WarnMount"
    lvm_detect

    # prepare partition list PARTS for dialog
    unmount_partitions
    find_partitions 'part|lvm|crypt' || return 1

    # remove boot partition from dialog list if we auto partitioned one
    [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]] && decrease_part_count "$BOOT_PART"

    select_root_partition || return 1

    if [[ $BOOT_PART == "" ]]; then
        if [[ $SYS == "UEFI" ]]; then
            select_efi_partition || { BOOT_PART=""; return 1; }
        elif (( $COUNT > 0 )); then
            select_boot_partition || { BOOT_PART=""; return 1; }
        fi
    else
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nUsing boot partition: $BOOT_PART\n" 1
    fi

    select_boot_setup || { BOOTLOADER=""; return 1; }

    if [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]]; then
        setup_boot_device
        mount_partition "$BOOT_PART" "${BOOT_MNTS[$SYS-$BOOTLOADER]}" || return 1
        SEPERATE_BOOT=1
    fi

    select_swap || return 1
    select_extra_partitions || return 1

    return 0
}

check_cryptlvm() {
    local part="$1"
    local devs="$(lsblk -lno NAME,FSTYPE,TYPE)"

    # Identify if $part is "crypt" (LUKS on LVM, or LUKS alone)
    if [[ $(lsblk -lno TYPE "$part") =~ 'crypt' ]]; then
        LUKS=1
        LUKS_NAME="${part#/dev/mapper/}"

        for dev in $(awk '/lvm/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print "/dev/mapper/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$LUKS_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=$dev:$LUKS_NAME"
                LVM=1
                break
            fi
        done
        for dev in $(awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print "/dev/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$LUKS_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_UUID="$(lsblk -lno UUID,TYPE,FSTYPE "$dev" | awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print $1}')"
                LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=UUID=$LUKS_UUID:$LUKS_NAME"
                break
            fi
        done

    elif [[ $(lsblk -lno TYPE "$part") =~ 'lvm' ]]; then
        LVM=1
        VOLUME_NAME="${part#/dev/mapper/}"

        for dev in $(awk '/crypt/ && /lvm2_member/ {print "/dev/mapper/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$VOLUME_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_NAME="$(sed 's~/dev/mapper/~~g' <<< "$dev")"
                break
            fi
        done
        for dev in $(awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print "/dev/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$LUKS_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_UUID="$(lsblk -lno UUID,TYPE,FSTYPE "$dev" | awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print $1}')"
                LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=UUID=$LUKS_UUID:$LUKS_NAME"
                LUKS=1
                break
            fi
        done
    fi
}

######################################################################
##                          LUKS Functions                          ##
######################################################################

luks_open() {
    LUKS_PART=""
    modprobe -a dm-mod dm_crypt
    unmount_partitions
    find_partitions 'part|crypt|lvm'
    tput civis

    if (( COUNT == 1 )); then
        LUKS_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
        infobox "$_LuksOpen" "${_OnlyOne}: $LUKS_PART\n" 1
    else
        tput civis
        LUKS_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_LuksOpen " \
            --menu "$_LuksMenuBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $LUKS_PART == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    # get password and name for encryption
    luks_pass "$_LuksOpen" "$LUKS_NAME" || return 1

    infobox "$_LuksOpen" "$_LuksWaitBody $LUKS_NAME $_LuksWaitBody2 $LUKS_PART\n" 0
    echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup open --type luks "$LUKS_PART" "$LUKS_NAME" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "cryptsetup open --type luks $LUKS_PART $LUKS_NAME"

    LUKS=1
    luks_show
    return 0
}

luks_pass() {
    local title="$1"
    local name="$2"
    LUKS_PASS=""
    LUKS_NAME=""

    tput cnorm

    local values
    values="$(dialog --stdout --separator '~' --ok-label "Submit" --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $title " --insecure --mixedform "$_LuksOpenBody" 16 75 4 \
        "$_Name"      1 1 "$name" 1 $((${#_Name} + 2))      71 0 0 \
        "$_Password"  2 1 ""      2 $((${#_Password} + 2))  71 0 1 \
        "$_Password2" 3 1 ""      3 $((${#_Password2} + 2)) 71 0 1)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $values == "" ]] && return 1

    name="$(awk -F'~' '{print $1}' <<< "$values")"

    local pass pass2
    pass="$(awk -F'~' '{print $2}' <<< "$values")"
    pass2="$(awk -F'~' '{print $3}' <<< "$values")"

    if [[ $pass == "" || "$pass" != "$pass2" ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_PassErr\n$_TryAgain"
        luks_pass "$title" "$name" || return 1
    fi

    LUKS_PASS="$pass"
    LUKS_NAME="$name"
    return 0
}

luks_setup() {
    LUKS_PART=""
    modprobe -a dm-mod dm_crypt
    unmount_partitions

    if [[ $ROOT_PART == "" || $LVM -eq 1 ]]; then
        find_partitions 'part|lvm'
        [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]] && decrease_part_count "$BOOT_PART"

        if (( COUNT == 1 )); then
            LUKS_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
            infobox "$_LuksEncrypt" "${_OnlyOne}: $LUKS_PART\n" 1
        else
            tput civis
            LUKS_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
                --title "$_LuksEncrypt" --menu "$_LuksEncryptBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
            [[ $? != 0 || $LUKS_PART == "" ]] && return 1
        fi
    else
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nUsing root partition created earlier: $ROOT_PART\n" 1
        LUKS_PART="$ROOT_PART"
    fi

    # get password and name for encrypted device
    luks_pass "$_LuksEncrypt" "$LUKS_NAME" || return 1
    return 0
}

luks_default() {
    luks_setup || return 1
    infobox "$_LuksEncrypt" "$_LuksWaitBody $LUKS_NAME $_LuksWaitBody2 $LUKS_PART\n" 0

    echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup -q luksFormat "$LUKS_PART" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "cryptsetup -q luksFormat $LUKS_PART"

    echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup open "$LUKS_PART" "$LUKS_NAME" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "cryptsetup open $LUKS_PART $LUKS_NAME"
    LUKS=1

    luks_show
    return 0
}

luks_keycmd() {
    if luks_setup; then
        tput cnorm
        local cipher
        cipher="$(getinput "$_PrepLUKS" "$_LuksCipherKey" "-s 512 -c aes-xts-plain64")"
        [[ $? != 0 || $cipher == "" ]] && return 1

        infobox "$_LuksEncryptAdv" "$_LuksWaitBody $LUKS_NAME $_LuksWaitBody2 $LUKS_PART\n" 0

        echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup -q $cipher luksFormat $LUKS_PART 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "cryptsetup -q $cipher luksFormat $LUKS_PART"

        echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup open $LUKS_PART "$LUKS_NAME" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "cryptsetup open $LUKS_PART $LUKS_NAME"

        luks_show
        return 0
    fi
    return 1
}

luks_show() {
    tput civis
    sleep 0.5
    echo -e "$_LuksEncryptSucc" > /tmp/.devlist
    lsblk -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE $LUKS_PART >> /tmp/.devlist
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_LuksEncrypt " --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0
}

luks_menu() {
    tput civis
    local choice
    choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepLUKS " \
        --menu "${_LuksMenuBody}${_LuksMenuBody2}${_LuksMenuBody3}" 0 0 0 \
        "$_LuksEncrypt"    "cryptsetup -q luksFormat" \
        "$_LuksOpen"       "cryptsetup open --type luks" \
        "$_LuksEncryptAdv" "cryptsetup -q -s -c luksFormat" \
        "$_Back"           "-")"

    case $choice in
        "$_LuksEncrypt") luks_default && return 0 ;;
        "$_LuksOpen") luks_open && return 0 ;;
        "$_LuksEncryptAdv") luks_keycmd && return 0 ;;
        *) return 0
    esac

    luks_menu
}

luks_keyfile() {
    # Only used when choosing grub as bootloader.

    # Without a keyfile, during boot the user will be asked
    # to enter password for decryption twice, this is annoying

    if [[ ! -e $MNT/crypto_keyfile.bin ]]; then
        infobox "$_LuksKeyFileTitle" "$_LuksKeyFileCreate" 0

        local dev
        dev="/dev/$(lsblk -lno NAME,UUID,TYPE | awk "/$LUKS_UUID/"' && /part|crypt|lvm/ {print $1}')"

        local keycmd
        keycmd="dd bs=512 count=8 if=/dev/urandom of=/crypto_keyfile.bin && chmod 000 /crypto_keyfile.bin"
        keycmd="$keycmd && echo '$LUKS_PASS' | cryptsetup luksAddKey $dev /crypto_keyfile.bin"

        chroot_cmd "$keycmd" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "$keycmd"

        sed -i 's/FILES=()/FILES=(\/crypto_keyfile.bin)/g' $MNT/etc/mkinitcpio.conf 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors 'sed -i "s/FILES=()/FILES=(/crypto_keyfile.bin)/g"'
    fi

    return 0
}

######################################################################
##                          LVM Functions                           ##
######################################################################

lvm_detect() {
    PHYSICAL_VOLUMES="$(pvs -o pv_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUME_GROUP="$(vgs -o vg_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUMES="$(lvs -o vg_name,lv_name --noheading --separator - 2>/dev/null)"

    if [[ $VOLUMES && $VOLUME_GROUP && $PHYSICAL_VOLUMES ]]; then
        infobox "$_PrepLVM" "$_LvmDetBody" 0

        modprobe dm-mod 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors 'modprobe dm-mod'

        vgscan >/dev/null 2>&1
        vgchange -ay >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
}

lvm_show_vg() {
    DEL_VG=""
    VOL_GROUP_LIST=""

    for i in $(lvs --noheadings | awk '{print $2}' | uniq); do
        VOL_GROUP_LIST="$VOL_GROUP_LIST $i $(vgdisplay "$i" | awk '/VG Size/ {print $3$4}')"
    done

    if [[ $VOL_GROUP_LIST == "" ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmVGErr"
        return 1
    fi

    tput civis
    DEL_VG="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_PrepLVM " --menu "$_LvmSelVGBody" 18 70 10 $VOL_GROUP_LIST)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $DEL_VG == "" ]] && return 1
}

get_lv_size() {
    tput cnorm
    local ttl=" $_LvmCreateVG (LV:$VOL_COUNT) "
    local msg="${VOLUME_GROUP}: ${GROUP_SIZE}$GROUP_SIZE_TYPE (${VOL_GROUP_MB}MB $_LvmLvSizeBody1).$_LvmLvSizeBody2"
    VOLUME_SIZE="$(getinput "$ttl" "$msg" "")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $VOLUME_SIZE == "" ]] && return 1

    ERR_SIZE=0
    # if the size is empty or 0
    (( ${#VOLUME_SIZE} == 0 || ${VOLUME_SIZE:0:1} == 0 )) && ERR_SIZE=1

    if (( ERR_SIZE == 0 )); then
        # number of characters in VOLUME_SIZE minus the last, which should be a letter
        local lv="$((${#VOLUME_SIZE} - 1))"

        # loop each character (except the last) in VOLUME_SIZE and ensure they are numbers
        for (( i=0; i<lv; i++ )); do
            [[ ${VOLUME_SIZE:$i:1} != [0-9] ]] && { ERR_SIZE=1; break; }
        done

        if (( ERR_SIZE == 0 )); then
            # ensure the last character is either m/M or g/G
            case ${VOLUME_SIZE:$lv:1} in
                [mMgG]) ERR_SIZE=0 ;;
                *) ERR_SIZE=1
            esac

            if (( ERR_SIZE == 0 )); then
                local s=${VOLUME_SIZE:0:$lv}
                local m=$((s * 1000))
                # check whether the value is greater than or equal to the LV remaining Size.
                # if not, convert into MB for VG space remaining.
                case ${VOLUME_SIZE:$lv:1} in
                    [Gg]) (( m >= VOL_GROUP_MB )) && ERR_SIZE=1 || VOL_GROUP_MB=$((VOL_GROUP_MB - m)) ;;
                    [Mm]) (( ${VOLUME_SIZE:0:$lv} >= VOL_GROUP_MB )) && ERR_SIZE=1 || VOL_GROUP_MB=$((VOL_GROUP_MB - s)) ;;
                    *) ERR_SIZE=1
                esac
            fi
        fi
    fi

    if (( ERR_SIZE == 1 )); then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmLvSizeErrBody"
        get_lv_size || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

lvm_volume_name() {
    local msg="$1"

    local default="volmain"
    (( VOL_COUNT > 1 )) && default="volextra"

    tput cnorm
    local name
    name="$(getinput "$_LvmCreateVG (LV:$VOL_COUNT)" "$msg" "$default")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $name == "" ]] && return 1

    # bad volume name answer or name already in use
    if [[ ${name:0:1} == "/" || ${#name} -eq 0 || $name =~ \ |\' ]] || grep -q "$name" <<< "$(lsblk)"; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmLvNameErrBody"
        lvm_volume_name "$msg" || return 1
    fi

    VOLUME_NAME="$name"
    return 0
}

lvm_group_name() {
    tput cnorm
    local group
    group="$(getinput "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmNameVgBody" "VolGroup")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $group == "" ]] && return 1

    # bad answer or group name already taken
    if [[ ${group:0:1} == "/" || ${#group} -eq 0 || $group =~ \ |\' ]] || grep -q "$group" <<< "$(lsblk)"; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmNameVgErr"
        lvm_group_name || return 1
    fi

    VOLUME_GROUP="$group"
    return 0
}

lvm_extra_lvs() {
    while (( VOL_COUNT > 1 )); do
        # get the name and size
        lvm_volume_name "$_LvmLvNameBody1" || { break; return 1; }
        get_lv_size || { break; return 1; }

        # create it
        lvcreate -L "$VOLUME_SIZE" "$VOLUME_GROUP" -n "$VOLUME_NAME" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "lvcreate -L $VOLUME_SIZE $VOLUME_GROUP -n $VOLUME_NAME"
        msgbox "$_LvmCreateVG (LV:$VOL_COUNT)" "$_Done LV $VOLUME_NAME ($VOLUME_SIZE) $_LvmPvDoneBody2."

        ((VOL_COUNT--)) # decrement the number of volumes chosen after each loop
    done

    return 0
}

lvm_volume_count() {
    VOL_COUNT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_LvmCreateVG " \
        --radiolist "$_LvmLvNumBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP\n$_LvmLvNumBody2" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "-" off "2" "-" off "3" "-" off "4" "-" off "5" "-" off \
        "6" "-" off "7" "-" off "8" "-" off "9" "-" off)
    [[ $? != 0 || $VOL_COUNT == "" ]] && return 1
    return 0
}

lvm_partitions() {
    find_partitions 'part|crypt'
    PARTS="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $0 " off"}' <<< "$PARTS")"

    # choose partitions
    tput civis
    GROUP_PARTS="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title "$_LvmCreateVG" --checklist "$_LvmPvSelBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $GROUP_PARTS == "" ]] && return 1

    return 0
}

lvm_create_group() {
    # get volume group name
    lvm_group_name || return 1

    # loop while setup is not confirmed by the user
    while ! yesno "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmPvConfBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP\n\n$_LvmPvConfBody2 $GROUP_PARTS\n"; do
        lvm_partitions || { break; return 1; }
        lvm_group_name || { break; return 1; }
    done

    # create it
    infobox "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmPvActBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP\n" 0
    vgcreate -f "$VOLUME_GROUP" "$GROUP_PARTS" >/dev/null 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "vgcreate -f $VOLUME_GROUP $GROUP_PARTS"

    # get volume size size and transform size to MB if size is given in GB
    GROUP_SIZE=$(vgdisplay "$VOLUME_GROUP" | awk '/VG Size/ {print int($3)}')
    GROUP_SIZE_TYPE="$(vgdisplay "$VOLUME_GROUP" | awk '/VG Size/ {print substr($NF, 0, 1)}')"
    [[ $GROUP_SIZE_TYPE == 'G' ]] && VOL_GROUP_MB=$((GROUP_SIZE * 1000)) || VOL_GROUP_MB=$GROUP_SIZE

    # finished volume group creation
    local msg="$_LvmPvDoneBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP ($GROUP_SIZE $GROUP_SIZE_TYPE)"
    msgbox "$_LvmCreateVG" "$msg $_LvmPvDoneBody2\n"
    return 0
}

lvm_create() {
    VOLUME_GROUP=""
    GROUP_PARTS=""
    VOL_GROUP_MB=0
    unmount_partitions

    if [[ $LUKS -eq 1 && $LUKS_NAME != "" ]]; then
        GROUP_PARTS="/dev/mapper/$LUKS_NAME"
        infobox "$_LvmCreateVG" "\nUsing encrypted partition created earlier: $GROUP_PARTS\n" 1
    else
        lvm_partitions || return 1
    fi

    lvm_create_group || return 1  # create the volume group we'll be using
    lvm_volume_count || return 1  # how many logical volumes to create on the group
    lvm_extra_lvs || return 1  # if we chose more than one logical volume create all but the last

    # last or only logical volume
    lvm_volume_name "$_LvmLvNameBody1 $_LvmLvNameBody2 (${VOL_GROUP_MB}MB)" || return 1
    lvcreate -l +100%FREE "$VOLUME_GROUP" -n "$VOLUME_NAME" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "lvcreate -l +100%FREE $VOLUME_GROUP -n $VOLUME_NAME"

    LVM=1

    show_devices
    return 0
}

lvm_del_vg() {
    if lvm_show_vg; then
        yesno "$_LvmDelVG" "$_LvmDelQ" && vgremove -f "$DEL_VG" >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    return 0
}

lvm_del_all() {
    PHYSICAL_VOLUMES="$(pvs -o pv_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUME_GROUP="$(vgs -o vg_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUMES="$(lvs -o vg_name,lv_name --noheading --separator - 2>/dev/null)"

    if yesno "$_LvMDelAll" "$_LvmDelQ"; then
        for i in $VOLUMES; do
            lvremove -f "/dev/mapper/$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        for i in $VOLUME_GROUP; do
            vgremove -f "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        for i in $PHYSICAL_VOLUMES; do
            pvremove -f "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        LVM=0
    fi

    return 0
}

lvm_menu() {
    lvm_detect
    tput civis

    local choice
    choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepLVM " \
        --menu "$_LvmMenu" 0 0 0 \
        "$_LvmCreateVG" "vgcreate -f, lvcreate -L -n" \
        "$_LvmDelVG"    "vgremove -f" \
        "$_LvMDelAll"   "lvrmeove, vgremove, pvremove -f" \
        "$_Back"        "-")"

    case $choice in
        "$_LvmCreateVG") lvm_create && return 0 ;;
        "$_LvmDelVG") lvm_del_vg ;;
        "$_LvMDelAll") lvm_del_all ;;
        *) return 0
    esac

    lvm_menu
}

######################################################################
##                        Install Functions                         ##
######################################################################

config_install() {
    # whether to use a custom mirror sorting command later
    oneshot set_hostname || return 1
    oneshot set_locale || return 1
    oneshot set_timezone || return 1
    oneshot user_setup || return 1
    oneshot mirrorlist_cmd || return 1
    oneshot window_manager || return 1
    oneshot extra_packages || return 1
    oneshot choose_kernel
    CONFIG_DONE=true
    return 0
}

install_main() {
    # this assumes all needed variables/settings are setup as needed
    # no additional user confirmation are performed aside from what is needed

    # unpack the whole filesystem to install directory $MNT
    oneshot install_base

    genfstab -U $MNT > $MNT/etc/fstab 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "genfstab -U $MNT > $MNT/etc/fstab"

    if [[ -f $MNT/swapfile ]]; then
        sed -i "s~${MNT}~~" $MNT/etc/fstab 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "sed -i s~${MNT}~~ $MNT/etc/fstab"
    fi

    # run package operations before bootloader and mkinitcpio
    # due to the possibility of choosing lts kernel earlier
    oneshot update_mirrorlist
    oneshot update_system
    oneshot install_packages
    [[ $LOGIN_TYPE == 'lightdm' ]] && oneshot setup_lightdm

    run_mkinitcpio || return 1
    install_bootloader || return 1

    oneshot create_user || return 1
    oneshot set_hwclock
    oneshot edit_configs

    return 0
}

install_base() {
    # unpack the main system
    tput cnorm
    rsync -avh /run/archiso/sfs/airootfs/ $MNT/

    # remove archiso init files
    find $MNT/usr/lib/initcpio -name 'archiso*' -type f -exec rm '{}' \;
    rm -rf $MNT/etc/{mkinitcpio-archiso.conf,sudoers.d/g_wheel,polkit-1/rules.d/49-nopasswd_global.rules}

    # cleanup system permissions
    sed -i 's/volatile/auto/g' $MNT/etc/systemd/journald.conf
    sed -i "s/# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/g" $MNT/etc/sudoers

    # for virtual machines remove configs for xorg, these cause mouse issues
    grep -qi "hypervisor" <<< "$(dmesg)" && rm -rf $MNT/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d

    # if not installing the lts kernel, copy the kernel image
    [[ $KERNEL != 'linux-lts' ]] && cp -f /run/archiso/bootmnt/arch/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz $MNT/boot/vmlinuz-linux

    setup_configs
    return 0
}

setup_configs() {
    # copy network settings
    cp -rf /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections $MNT/etc/NetworkManager/
    cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $MNT/etc/

    # set the locale and timezone
    sed -i "s/#en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/g; s/#${LOCALE}/${LOCALE}/g" $MNT/etc/locale.gen
    sed -i "s/en_US.UTF-8/${LOCALE}/g" $MNT/etc/locale.conf
    cp -f $MNT/etc/locale.conf $MNT/etc/default/locale
    chroot_cmd "locale-gen" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors 'locale-gen'
    chroot_cmd "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$ZONE/$SUBZONE /etc/localtime" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$ZONE/$SUBZONE /etc/localtime"

    # setup xorg vsync config for intel graphics
    if [[ $(lspci | grep ' VGA ' | grep 'Intel') != "" ]]; then
        cat > $MNT/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf <<EOF
Section "Device"
    Identifier  "Intel Graphics"
    Driver      "intel"
    Option      "TearFree" "true"
EndSection
EOF
    fi

    # set the keymaps
    cat > $MNT/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<EOF
# Use localectl(1) to instruct systemd-localed to update it.
Section "InputClass"
    Identifier      "system-keyboard"
    MatchIsKeyboard "on"
    Option          "XkbLayout" "$KEYMAP"
EndSection
EOF
    cat > $MNT/etc/default/keyboard <<EOF
# KEYBOARD CONFIGURATION FILE
# Consult the keyboard(5) manual page.
XKBMODEL=""
XKBLAYOUT="$KEYMAP"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBOPTIONS=""
BACKSPACE="guess"
EOF
    # console keymap
    cat > $MNT/etc/vconsole.conf <<EOF
KEYMAP=$CONSOLE_MAP
FONT=$FONT
EOF

    # set the hostname
    echo "$HOSTNAME" > $MNT/etc/hostname
    cat > $MNT/etc/hosts << EOF
127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   $HOSTNAME
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
EOF
    return 0
}

update_system() {
    tput cnorm
    local pkgcmd
    if [[ $KERNEL == 'linux-lts' ]]; then
        pkgcmd="pacman -Rs linux --noconfirm ; pacman -S iputils --noconfirm ; pacman -S base-devel git linux-lts linux-lts-headers --needed --noconfirm"
    else
        pkgcmd="pacman -S iputils --noconfirm ; pacman -S base-devel git --needed --noconfirm"
    fi

    pkgcmd="pacman -Rs archlabs-installer --noconfirm ; $pkgcmd"

    if ! grep -qi "hypervisor" <<< "$(dmesg)"; then
        pkgcmd="pacman -Rs virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-modules-arch --noconfirm ; $pkgcmd"
    fi

    if [[ $BOOTLOADER != 'grub' ]]; then
        pkgcmd="$pkgcmd ; pacman -Rs grub --noconfirm"
        rm -f $MNT/etc/default/grub
        find $MNT/boot/ -name 'grub*' -exec rm -rf '{}' \; >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    chroot_cmd "pacman -Syyu --noconfirm ; $pkgcmd" 2>/dev/null
    return 0
}

install_packages() {
    tput civis

    # packages needed for the selected window manager
    local pkgs="$WM_PACKAGES"

    # add lightdm packages if chosen
    [[ $LOGIN_TYPE == 'lightdm' ]] && pkgs="$pkgs lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings accountsservice"

    # add extra packages
    [[ $EXTRA_PACKAGES != "" ]] && pkgs="$pkgs $EXTRA_PACKAGES"

    # for gnome and cinnamon we dont need the xfce provided stuff
    if [[ $INSTALL_WMS == 'gnome' || $INSTALL_WMS == 'cinnamon' ]]; then
        REMOVE_PKGS="$(pacman -Qssq 'xfce4*' 2>/dev/null)"
    fi

    if [[ $INSTALL_WMS =~ dwm && -d $MNT/home/$NEWUSER ]]; then
        mkdir -p $MNT/home/$NEWUSER/suckless
        for prog in dwm st dmenu; do
            echo -e "\nInstalling $prog..\n"
            git clone https://bitbucket.org/natemaia/$prog $MNT/home/$NEWUSER/suckless/$prog
            chroot_cmd "cd /home/$NEWUSER/suckless/$prog && make clean install && make clean"
            echo -e "\n$prog has been installed..\n\nSee /home/$NEWUSER/suckless/$prog to customize and rebuild\n"
        done
    fi

    local pkgcmd="pacman -S $pkgs --needed --noconfirm"

    # are we removing some packages
    [[ $REMOVE_PKGS != "" ]] && pkgcmd="pacman -Rs $REMOVE_PKGS --noconfirm ; $pkgcmd"

    chroot_cmd "$pkgcmd" 2>/dev/null
    return 0
}

setup_lightdm() {
    # due to the user's information not being entered yet at this point, if they chose
    # autologin then there is one value in the lightdm config that must be changed later
    #
    #        autologin-user=$USER

    chroot_cmd 'systemctl enable lightdm.service && systemctl set-default graphical.target' >/dev/null 2>&1

    local cfg="$MNT/etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf"
    sed -i '/#background=/ c background=/usr/share/backgrounds/archlabs/archlabs.jpg' $cfg
    sed -i '/#theme-name=/ c theme-name=ArchLabs-dARK' $cfg
    sed -i '/#icon-theme-name=/ c icon-theme-name=ArchLabs-Light' $cfg
    sed -i '/#position=/ c position=34%,end 66%,end' $cfg
    sed -i '/#font-name=/ c font-name=DejaVu Sans Mono 11' $cfg
    sed -i '/\[greeter]/ a default-user-image=/usr/share/icons/ArchLabs-Dark/64x64/places/distributor-logo-archlabs.png' $cfg
    sed -i '/\[greeter]/ a active-monitor=0' $cfg

    rm -rf $MNT/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d >/dev/null 2>&1

    if [[ $AUTOLOGIN == true ]]; then
        chroot_cmd 'groupadd -r nopasswdlogin' >/dev/null 2>&1
        sed -i '/#%PAM-1.0/ a auth        sufficient  pam_succeed_if.so user ingroup nopasswdlogin' $MNT/etc/pam.d/lightdm
        sed -i "/#autologin-session=/ c autologin-session=${LOGIN_WM}" $MNT/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
        sed -i "/#autologin-user=/ c autologin-user=${NEWUSER}" $MNT/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
    fi
}

create_user() {
    infobox "$_ConfRoot" "\nSetting root password\n" 1
    chroot_cmd "echo 'root:$ROOT_PASS' | chpasswd" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "chpasswd root"

    infobox "$_ConfUser" "$_UserSetBody" 1
    swap_livuser
    chroot_cmd "echo '$NEWUSER:$USER_PASS' | chpasswd" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "chpasswd $NEWUSER"
    chroot_cmd "chown -Rf $NEWUSER:users /home/$NEWUSER" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "chown -Rf $NEWUSER:users /home/$NEWUSER"

    setup_user_home
    return 0
}

swap_livuser() {
    # edit the required files in /etc/ to swap the liveuser account name
    sed -i "s/${LIVE}/${NEWUSER}/g" $MNT/etc/{group,gshadow,passwd,shadow}

    # set standard groups for the new user
    local groups="rfkill,wheel,network,lp,storage,power,video,audio,lp,autologin"

    if [[ $AUTOLOGIN == true && $LOGIN_TYPE == 'lightdm' ]]; then
        # add the nopasswdlogin group for lightdm autologin
        groups="$groups,nopasswdlogin"
    elif [[ $AUTOLOGIN == true ]]; then
        # setup autologin on tty1 with systemd + xinit
        sed -i "s/${LIVE}/${NEWUSER}/g" $MNT/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf
    fi

    chroot_cmd "mv -f /home/$LIVE /home/$NEWUSER" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "mv -f /home/$LIVE /home/$NEWUSER"
    chroot_cmd "usermod -aG $groups $NEWUSER" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "usermod -aG $groups $NEWUSER"

    return 0
}

setup_user_home() {
    local user_home="$MNT/home/$NEWUSER"

    sed -i "s/${LIVE}/${NEWUSER}/g" $user_home/.config/gtk-3.0/bookmarks \
        $user_home/.mozilla/firefox/{archlabs.default/prefs.js,archlabs.default/sessionstore.js}
    rm -rf $user_home/.config/awesome

    if [[ $AUTOLOGIN == true ]]; then
        if [[ $LOGIN_TYPE == 'lightdm' ]]; then
            rm -rf $user_home/.{zprofile,xinitrc}
        else
            sed -i "s/:-openbox/:-${LOGIN_WM}/g" $user_home/.xinitrc
            sed -i '/archlabs-installer/d' $user_home/.zprofile
            echo '[[ -z $DISPLAY && $XDG_VTNR -eq 1 ]] && exec startx -- vt1 &>/dev/null' >> $user_home/.zprofile
        fi
    else
        sed -i '/archlabs-installer/d' $user_home/.zprofile
        echo '[[ -z $DISPLAY && $XDG_VTNR -eq 1 ]] && exec startx -- vt1 &>/dev/null' >> $user_home/.zprofile
        sed -i "s/:-openbox/:-${LOGIN_WM}/g" $user_home/.xinitrc
    fi

    if ! [[ $INSTALL_WMS =~ openbox ]]; then
        rm -rf $user_home/.config/{openbox,ob-autostart,obmenu-generator}
    elif ! [[ $INSTALL_WMS =~ bspwm ]]; then
        rm -rf $user_home/.config/{bspwm,sxhkd}
    elif ! [[ $INSTALL_WMS =~ i3-gaps ]]; then
        rm -rf $user_home/.config/i3
    fi
    return 0
}

update_mirrorlist() {
    $MIRROR_CMD --verbose --save $MNT/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist && return 0
    infobox "$_ErrTitle" "\nAn error occurred while updating the mirrorlist.\n\nFalling back to automatic sorting...\n"
    reflector --score 100 -l 50 -f 10 --sort rate --verbose --save $MNT/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    return 0
}

bootloader_config() {
    # if not on an LVM we can use the UUID for booting
    if ! [[ $ROOT_PART =~ /dev/mapper ]]; then
        ROOT_PART_ID="UUID=$(blkid -s PARTUUID $ROOT_PART | sed 's/.*=//g; s/"//g')"
        [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'systemd-boot' ]] && ROOT_PART_ID="PART$ROOT_PART_ID"
    else
        # for LVM use the partition name eg. /dev/mapper/cryptroot
        ROOT_PART_ID="$ROOT_PART"
    fi

    if [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'grub' ]]; then
        local cfg="$MNT/etc/default/grub"
        sed -i "s/GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=.*/GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=\"${DIST}\"/g;
                s/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"\"/g" $cfg

        if (( LUKS == 1 )); then
            sed -i "s~#GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK~GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK~g;
                    s~GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*~GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"${LUKS_DEV}\"~g" $cfg
        fi

        if [[ $SYS != 'UEFI' && $LVM -eq 1 && $SEPERATE_BOOT -eq 0 ]]; then
            sed -i "s/GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES=.*/GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES=\"lvm\"/g" $cfg
        fi

    elif [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'syslinux' ]]; then
        if [[ $SYS == 'BIOS' ]]; then
            local cfgdir="$MNT/boot/syslinux"
            local cfgsrcdir="/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/"
        else
            local cfgdir="$MNT/boot/EFI/syslinux"
            local cfgsrcdir="/usr/lib/syslinux/efi64/"
        fi

        mkdir -p $cfgdir
        cp -r $cfgsrcdir $cfgdir/
        cat > $cfgdir/syslinux.cfg << EOF
UI menu.c32
PROMPT 0

MENU TITLE $DIST Syslinux Boot Menu
TIMEOUT 50
DEFAULT $DIST

LABEL $DIST
    MENU LABEL $DIST Linux
    LINUX ../vmlinuz-$KERNEL
    APPEND root=$ROOT_PART_ID $([[ $LUKS_DEV ]] && echo -n "$LUKS_DEV ")rw
    INITRD ../initramfs-$KERNEL.img
    $([[ $(grep 'GenuineIntel' /proc/cpuinfo) && -e $MNT/boot/intel-ucode.img ]] &&
        echo -en "\ninitrd  /intel-ucode.img")

LABEL ${DIST}fallback
    MENU LABEL $DIST Linux Fallback
    LINUX ../vmlinuz-$KERNEL
    APPEND root=$ROOT_PART_ID $([[ $LUKS_DEV ]] && echo -n "$LUKS_DEV ")rw
    INITRD ../initramfs-$KERNEL-fallback.img
    $([[ $(grep 'GenuineIntel' /proc/cpuinfo) && -e $MNT/boot/intel-ucode.img ]] &&
        echo -en "\ninitrd  /intel-ucode.img")
EOF

    else
        # systemd-boot requires this before running bootctl
        systemd-machine-id-setup --root="$MNT" >/dev/null 2>&1

        # create the boot entry configs
        mkdir -p $MNT/boot/loader/entries
        cat > $MNT/boot/loader/loader.conf << EOF
default  $DIST
timeout  5
editor   no
EOF
        cat > $MNT/boot/loader/entries/${DIST}.conf << EOF
title   $DIST Linux
linux   /vmlinuz-${KERNEL}$([[ $(grep 'GenuineIntel' /proc/cpuinfo) && -e $MNT/boot/intel-ucode.img ]] &&
        echo -en "\ninitrd  /intel-ucode.img")
initrd  /initramfs-$KERNEL.img
options root=$ROOT_PART_ID $([[ $LUKS_DEV ]] && echo -n "$LUKS_DEV")rw
EOF
    # add pacman hook to update the bootloader when systemd receives an update
    mkdir -p $MNT/pacman.d/hooks
    cat > $MNT/pacman.d/hooks/systemd-boot.hook << EOF
[Trigger]
Type = Package
Operation = Upgrade
Target = systemd

[Action]
Description = Updating systemd-boot
When = PostTransaction
Exec = /usr/bin/bootctl --path=${BOOT_MNTS[UEFI-systemd-boot]} update
EOF
    fi

    return 0
}

uefi_bootloader_fallback() {
    # some UEFI firmware is finicky and requires a specific folder in
    # /boot/efi/EFI/ and named 'boot', 'Boot', or 'BOOT'
    # copy the bootloaders efi stub to that directory as bootx64.efi

    local default="BOOT"
    local esp="${MNT}${BOOT_MNTS[$SYS-$BOOTLOADER]}"
    for i in $(find "$esp/EFI/" -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null); do
        grep -qi "boot" <<< "$(basename $i)" && { default="$(basename $i)"; break; }
    done

    mkdir -p $esp/EFI/$default
    if [[ $1 == 'syslinux' ]]; then
        cp -f $esp/EFI/$1/* $esp/EFI/$default/
        cp -f $esp/EFI/$1/syslinux.efi $esp/EFI/$default/bootx64.efi
    else
        cp -f $esp/EFI/$1/grubx64.efi $esp/EFI/$default/bootx64.efi
    fi
    return 0
}

prep_for_bootloader() {
    if [[ $SYS == "UEFI" ]]; then
        local eficmd="mount -o remount,rw -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars"
        $eficmd >/dev/null 2>&1
        BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]="$eficmd ; ${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]}"

        local esp="$MNT/boot/efi/EFI/"
        [[ ! -d $MNT/boot/efi/EFI && -d $MNT/boot/EFI ]] && esp="$MNT/boot/EFI/"
        find $esp -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 \
            \( -name '[aA][rR][cC][hH][lL]abs' -o -name '[Bb][oO][oO][tT]' \) \
            -type d -exec rm -rf '{}' \; >/dev/null 2>&1

        if [[ $BOOTLOADER == "grub" ]]; then
            BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]="${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]} --bootloader-id=$DIST && grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg"
        elif [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'syslinux' ]]; then
            EDIT_FILES[9]="/boot/EFI/syslinux/syslinux.cfg"
            BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]="efibootmgr -c -d $BOOT_DEVICE -p $BOOT_PART_NUM -l /EFI/syslinux/syslinux.efi -L $DIST"
        fi
    else
        if [[ $BOOTLOADER == "grub" ]]; then
            BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]="${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]} $BOOT_DEVICE && grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg"
        elif [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'syslinux' ]]; then
            EDIT_FILES[9]="/boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg"
        fi
    fi
}

install_bootloader() {
    chroot_cmd "export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/core_perl"

    local msg="$_InstBootloader $BOOTLOADER\n"
    [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]] && msg="$msg\n$_InstBootDev $BOOT_PART\n"
    infobox "$_InstBootTitle" "$msg\nMountpoint: ${BOOT_MNTS[$SYS-$BOOTLOADER]}\n" 0

    prep_for_bootloader

    # needed for os-prober module to work properly in the chroot
    mkdir -p $MNT/run/udev && mount --rbind /run/udev $MNT/run/udev >/dev/null 2>&1
    # BOOT_CMDS[grub]="mount --rbind /run/udev /run/udev ; ${BOOT_CMDS[grub]}"

    # create the bootloader config(s)
    bootloader_config

    # run the bootloader command
    chroot_cmd "${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]}" 2>$ERR >/dev/null 2>&1
    check_for_errors "${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]}"

    # copy bootloader efi stub to generic catch all
    local boot_dir
    [[ $BOOTLOADER == 'syslinux' ]] && boot_dir="syslinux" || boot_dir="$DIST"
    [[ $SYS == 'UEFI' && $BOOTLOADER =~ (grub|syslinux) ]] && uefi_bootloader_fallback "$boot_dir"

    return 0
}

run_mkinitcpio() {
    local conf="$MNT/etc/mkinitcpio.conf"
    local add

    # setup a keyfile for LUKS.. Only when choosing grub and system is UEFI
    if [[ $LUKS -eq 1 && $SYS == 'UEFI' && $BOOTLOADER == 'grub' && $LUKS_PASS && $LUKS_UUID ]]; then
        luks_keyfile || return 1
    fi

    # new HOOKS needed in /etc/mkinitcpio.conf if we used LUKS and/or LVM
    (( LVM == 1 )) && add="lvm2"
    (( LUKS == 1 )) && add="encrypt$([[ $add != "" ]] && echo -n " $add")"

    sed -i "s/block filesystems/block ${add} filesystems ${MKINIT_HOOKS}/g" $conf 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "sed -i 's/block filesystems/block ${add} filesystems ${MKINIT_HOOKS}/g' $conf"

    tput civis
    chroot_cmd "mkinitcpio -p $KERNEL" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "mkinitcpio -p $KERNEL"

    return 0
}

edit_configs() {
    if [[ $CURRENT_MENU != "edit" ]]; then
        MENU_HIGHLIGHT=1
        CURRENT_MENU="edit"
    elif (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT < 10 )); then
        ((MENU_HIGHLIGHT++))
    fi

    tput civis
    MENU_HIGHLIGHT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_EditTitle " \
        --default-item $MENU_HIGHLIGHT --menu "${_Final}$_EditBody" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "$_Done" "2" "keymaps" "3" "locale" "4" "hostname" "5" "sudoers" \
        "6" "mkinitcpio.conf" "7" "fstab" "8" "crypttab" "9" "$BOOTLOADER" "10" "pacman.conf")
    if [[ $MENU_HIGHLIGHT == "" || $MENU_HIGHLIGHT == 1 ]]; then
        wrap_up "$_InstFinBody" 'Exit & Reboot' 'Go Back' 'reboot'
    else
        local existing_files=""

        for f in $(echo "${EDIT_FILES[$MENU_HIGHLIGHT]}"); do
            [[ -e ${MNT}$f ]] && existing_files="$existing_files ${MNT}$f"
        done

        if [[ $existing_files != "" ]]; then
            if [[ $DISPLAY && $TERM != 'linux' ]] && hash geany >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                geany -i $existing_files
            else
                vim -O $existing_files
            fi
        else
            msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_NoFileErr"
        fi
    fi

    edit_configs
}

main() {
    if [[ $CURRENT_MENU != "main" ]]; then
        MENU_HIGHLIGHT=1
        CURRENT_MENU="main"
    elif (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT < 8 )); then
        ((MENU_HIGHLIGHT++)) # increment the highlighted menu item
    fi

    tput civis
    MENU_HIGHLIGHT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --no-cancel --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_PrepTitle " --default-item $MENU_HIGHLIGHT --menu "$_PrepBody" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "$_PrepShowDev" "2" "$_PrepParts"  "3" "$_PrepLUKS"    "4" "$_PrepLVM" \
        "5" "$_PrepMount"   "6" "$_PrepConfig" "7" "$_PrepInstall" "8" "$_Done")

    # if trying to install the system, make sure the partitions are mounted
    # and that the needed config variables and user variables have been set up
    if [[ $MENU_HIGHLIGHT && $MENU_HIGHLIGHT -eq 7 ]]; then
        check_install_ready
        local return_val=$?
        if [[ $return_val -gt 0 ]]; then
            # when check_install_ready() returns (value > 0) we set the next menu highlight
            # to (missing step - 1) due to the value being incremented at the beginning
            # so the missing step is highlighted automatically during the next run
            MENU_HIGHLIGHT=$return_val
            return 1  # were inside of a (while true) loop, so returning loops the menu again
        fi
    fi

    case $MENU_HIGHLIGHT in
        1) show_devices ;;
        2) unmount_partitions && select_device 'root' && create_partitions "$DEVICE" ;;
        3) luks_menu ;;
        4) lvm_menu ;;
        5) select_partitions ;;
        6) config_install ;;
        7) install_main ;;
        *) wrap_up "$_CloseInstBody" 'Exit' 'Back' 'exit'
    esac
}

# trap ctrl-c and call sigint() to properly exit, without this
# exiting via Ctrl-c can leave the terminal in a messed up state
trap sigint INT

for arg in "$@"; do
    [[ $arg == "--debug" || $arg == "-d" ]] && set_debug
done

initialize_variables
luks_variable_init
select_language
set_keymap
check_requirements
identify_system
msgbox "$_WelTitle $DIST Installer" "$_WelBody"

while true; do
    main
done