al-installer/src/installer

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# vim:ft=sh:fdm=marker:fmr={,}

# This program is free software, provided under the GNU GPL

# Written by Nathaniel Maia for use in Archlabs
# Some ideas and code were taken from other installers
# AIF, ABIF, Calamares, Arch Wiki.. Credit where credit is due

# set -n
# set -u
# set -v

# immutable variables {

readonly DIST="Archlabs"     # Linux distributor
readonly VER="1.6.9"         # Installer version
readonly LIVE="liveuser"     # Live session user name
readonly TRN="/installer"    # Translation path
readonly MNT="/mnt/install"  # Install mountpoint
readonly ERR="/tmp/errlog"   # Built-in error log

readonly KBD="$(find /usr/share/kbd/keymaps -name '*.map.gz')"
readonly SYS_MEM=$(grep 'MemTotal' /proc/meminfo | awk '{print int($2 / 1024)}')
readonly SYS_DEVS="$(lsblk -lno NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN | awk '/disk/ && !/usb/ {print "/dev/" $1 " " $2}')"
readonly DEV_COUNT="$(wc -l <<< "$SYS_DEVS")"
readonly LOCALES="$(awk '/\.UTF-8/ {gsub(/# .*|#/, ""); if($1) print $1 " -"}' /etc/locale.gen)"
readonly CONSOLE_MAPS="$(awk '{gsub(/\.map\.gz|.*\//, ""); print $1 " -"}' <<< "$KBD" | sort -r)"

# static string of zones to avoid loops and subprocess calls
readonly ZONES="America - Australia - Asia - Atlantic - Africa - Europe - Indian - Pacific - Arctic - Antarctica -"

# create associative array for subzones, value is: 'subzone country_code'
declare -Ag SUBZONES
for zone in $(sed 's/ -//g' <<< "$ZONES"); do
    SUBZONES[$zone]="$(awk "/$zone\// {gsub(/$zone\//, \"\"); print \$3 \" \"\$1}" /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab)"
done
readonly SUBZONES  # make it read only

for t in st termite xterm; do
    hash $t >/dev/null 2>&1 && { readonly TERM_CMD="$t"; break; }
done

# static string of keymap codes and respective language
readonly KEYMAPS="us English cm English gb English au English gh English za English
ng English ca French cd French gn French tg French fr French de German at German ch German
es Spanish latam Spanish br Portuguese pt Portuguese ma Arabic sy Arabic ara Arabic
ua Ukrainian cz Czech ru Russian sk Slovak nl Dutch it Italian hu Hungarian cn Chinese
tw Taiwanese vn Vietnamese kr Korean jp Japanese th Thai la Lao pl Polish se Swedish
is Icelandic fi Finnish dk Danish be Belgian in Indian al Albanian am Armenian bd Bangla
ba Bosnian bg Bulgarian dz Berber mm Burmese hr Croatian gr Greek il Hebrew ir Persian iq Iraqi
af Afghani fo Faroese ge Georgian ee Estonian kg Kyrgyz kz Kazakh lt Lithuanian mt Maltese
mn Mongolian no Norwegian ro Romanian rs Serbian si Slovenian tj Tajik lk Sinhala tr Turkish
uz Uzbek ie Irish pk Urdu mv Dhivehi epo Esperanto np Nepali et Amharic sn Wolof ml Bambara
tz Swahili ke Swahili bw Tswana ph Filipino id Indonesian my Malay tm Turkmen bt Dzongkha
lv Latvian md Moldavian mao Maori by Belarusian me Montenegrin mk Macedonian kh Khmer
az Azerbaijani"

declare -Agr BOOT_MNTS=(
[BIOS-grub]="/boot"
[UEFI-grub]="/boot/efi"
[BIOS-syslinux]="/boot"
[UEFI-systemd-boot]="/boot"
)
declare -Agr BOOTLOADERS=(
[UEFI]="grub ${BOOT_MNTS[UEFI-grub]} systemd-boot ${BOOT_MNTS[UEFI-systemd-boot]}"
[BIOS]="grub ${BOOT_MNTS[BIOS-grub]} syslinux ${BOOT_MNTS[BIOS-syslinux]}"
)
# static mkfs commands for each filesystem offered
declare -Agr FS_CMDS=(
[btrfs]="mkfs.btrfs -f" [ext2]="mkfs.ext2 -q" [ext3]="mkfs.ext3 -q"
[ext4]="mkfs.ext4 -q"   [f2fs]="mkfs.f2fs"    [jfs]="mkfs.jfs -q"
[xfs]="mkfs.xfs -f"     [ntfs]="mkfs.ntfs -q" [reiserfs]="mkfs.reiserfs -q"
[vfat]="mkfs.vfat -F32" [nilfs2]="mkfs.nilfs2 -q"
)
# static filesystem mount options
declare -Agr FS_OPTS=(
[vfat]="" [ntfs]="" [ext2]="" [ext3]=""
[ext4]="dealloc - off discard - off nofail - off noacl - off relatime - off noatime - off nobarrier - off nodelalloc - off"
[jfs]="discard - off errors=continue - off errors=panic - off nointegrity - off"
[reiserfs]="acl - off nolog - off notail - off replayonly - off user_xattr - off"
[xfs]="discard - off filestreams - off ikeep - off largeio - off noalign - off nobarrier - off norecovery - off noquota - off wsync - off"
[nilfs2]="discard - off nobarrier - off errors=continue - off errors=panic - off order=relaxed - off order=strict - off norecovery - off"
[btrfs]="autodefrag - off compress=zlib - off compress=lzo - off compress=no - off
compress-force=zlib - off compress-force=lzo - off discard - off noacl - off noatime - off
nodatasum - off nospace_cache - off recovery - off skip_balance - off space_cache - off
ssd - off ssd_spread - off"
[f2fs]="data_flush - off disable_roll_forward - off disable_ext_identify - off
discard - off fastboot - off flush_merge - off inline_xattr - off inline_data - off
inline_dentry - off no_heap - off noacl - off nobarrier - off noextent_cache - off
noinline_data - off norecovery - off"
)
# }

initialize_variables() {
    # Modified during runtime and are all globally accessible
    # This is called once when the script is started, and again if/when an error occurs
    # Some of may never be used, depending on the system and choices made

    declare -g ROOT_PART=""
    declare -g BOOT_DEVICE=""
    declare -g BOOT_PART=""
    declare -g BOOTLOADER=""
    declare -g EXTRA_MNT=""
    declare -g SWAP_FILE="none"
    declare -g SWAP_SIZE="${SYS_MEM}M"

    declare -g NEWUSER=""
    declare -g USER_PASS=""
    declare -g ROOT_PASS=""

    declare -g CURRENT_MENU="main"
    declare -g MENU_HIGHLIGHT=0

    declare -g MKINIT_HOOKS="shutdown"
    declare -g SEPERATE_BOOT=0

    declare -g LUKS=0
    declare -g LVM=0
    declare -g VOL_GROUP_MB=0
    declare -g LUKS_NAME="cryptroot"
    declare -g LUKS_PART=""
    declare -g LUKS_PASS=""
    declare -g LUKS_UUID=""
    declare -g LUKS_DEV=""

    # boolean checks
    declare -g HAS_NETWORK=false
    declare -g FIRST_PREP=false
    declare -g FIRST_CONFIG=false
    declare -g UNPACKED_BASE=false
    declare -g SET_ROOT_PASSWD=false
    declare -g TIMEZONE_SET=false
    declare -g DONE_UPDATE=false
    declare -g BOOT_DONE=false
    declare -g FULL_DONE=false
    declare -g CONFIRM_DONE=false

    # Commands used to install each bootloader.
    # NOTE: syslinux and grub in particular can/will change during runtime
    declare -Ag BOOT_CMDS=(
    [syslinux]="syslinux-install_update -iam"
    [grub]="grub-install --bootloader-id=$DIST --recheck --force"
    [systemd-boot]="bootctl --path=/boot install"
    )

    # files able to be reviewed when finishing install
    # item index [8] can change depending on which bootloader is selected
    declare -Ag EDIT_FILES=(
    [1]="/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf /etc/vconsole.conf /etc/default/keyboard"
    [2]="/etc/locale.conf /etc/default/locale"
    [3]="/etc/hostname /etc/hosts"
    [4]="/etc/sudoers"
    [5]="/etc/mkinitcpio.conf"
    [6]="/etc/fstab"
    [7]="/etc/crypttab"
    [8]="/etc/default/grub"
    [9]="/etc/pacman.conf"
    )
}

######################################################################
##                  Utility and Check Functions                     ##
######################################################################

chroot_cmd() {
    arch-chroot $MNT /bin/bash -c "$1"
}

show_devices() {
    tput civis
    lsblk -o NAME,MODEL,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT | grep "disk\|part\|lvm\|crypt\|NAME" > /tmp/.devlist
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepShowDev " --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0
}

set_debug() {
    set -x
    exec 3>| /tmp/debug-log
    BASH_XTRACEFD=3

    [[ $DISPLAY ]] && { $TERM_CMD -e tail -f /tmp/debug-log & }
}

select_language() {
    tput civis
    local lang
    lang=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$DIST Installer - (x86_64)" \
        --title " Select Language " --menu \
        "\nLanguage - sprache - taal - språk - lingua - idioma - nyelv - língua\n" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "English            (en_**)" "2" "Español            (es_ES)" \
        "3" "Português [Brasil] (pt_BR)" "4" "Português          (pt_PT)" \
        "5" "Français           (fr_FR)" "6" "Russkiy            (ru_RU)" \
        "7" "Italiano           (it_IT)" "8" "Nederlands         (nl_NL)" \
        "9" "Magyar             (hu_HU)" "10" "Chinese            (zh_CN)")

    source $TRN/english.trans 2>/dev/null

    case $lang in
        1) LOC="en_US.UTF-8" ;;
        2) source $TRN/spanish.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="es_ES.UTF-8" ;;
        3) source $TRN/p_brasil.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="pt_BR.UTF-8" ;;
        4) source $TRN/portuguese.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="pt_PT.UTF-8" ;;
        5) source $TRN/french.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="fr_FR.UTF-8" ;;
        6) source $TRN/russian.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="ru_RU.UTF-8" ;;
        7) source $TRN/italian.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="it_IT.UTF-8" ;;
        8) source $TRN/dutch.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="nl_NL.UTF-8" ;;
        9) source $TRN/hungarian.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="hu_HU.UTF-8" ;;
        10) source $TRN/chinese.trans 2>/dev/null && LOC="zh_CN.UTF-8" ;;
        *) clear; tput cnorm; exit 0
    esac

    sed -i "s/#en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/" /etc/locale.gen

    [[ $LOC != "en_US.UTF-8" ]] && sed -i "s/#${LOC}/${LOC}/" /etc/locale.gen

    locale-gen >/dev/null 2>&1

    export LANG="$LOC"
}

identify_system() {
    if grep -qi 'apple' /sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor; then
        modprobe -r -q efivars || true
    else
        modprobe -q efivarfs
    fi

    if [[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]]; then
        SYS="UEFI"
        [[ $(mount) =~ /sys/firmware/efi/efivars ]] && mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars >/dev/null 2>&1
    else
        SYS="BIOS"
    fi

    readonly BT="$DIST Installer - $SYS (x86_64) - Version $VER"
}

check_requirements() {
    # I use some bashisms such as associative arrays, string manipulation, [[]], etc..
    # these require a more up to date version of bash
    [[ ${BASH_VERSION:0:1} -lt 4 ]] && { clear; echo "[ERROR]: Requires bash version >= 4.0"; tput cnorm; exit 1; }

    # check for each command used in the script to ensure no problems
    local miss=""
    for cmd in awk sed grep uniq sort find ping rsync dialog arch-chroot reflector chpasswd parted mkfs lsblk; do
        ! hash $cmd >/dev/null 2>&1 && miss="${miss}$cmd "
    done
    [[ $miss != "" ]] && { clear; echo "[ERROR]: Missing dependencies: $miss"; tput cnorm; exit 1; }

    if [[ $(whoami) != "root" ]]; then
        infobox "$_ErrTitle" "$_NotRoot\n$_Exit" ; clear; tput cnorm; exit 1
    elif ! (ping -c 1 archlabslinux.com || ping -c 1 google.com || ping -c 1 bitbucket.org || ping -c 1 github.com || ping -c 1 sourceforge.net) >/dev/null 2>&1; then

        if [[ $(systemctl is-active NetworkManager) == "active" ]] && hash nmtui >/dev/null 2>&1;then
            tput civis
            nmtui
        fi

        if (ping -c 1 archlabslinux.com || ping -c 1 google.com || ping -c 1 bitbucket.org || ping -c 1 github.com || ping -c 1 sourceforge.net) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            HAS_NETWORK=true
        else
            infobox "$_ErrTitle" "$_NoNetwork\nYou may experience issues without one...\n"
        fi
    else
        HAS_NETWORK=true
    fi

    return 0
}

check_for_errors() {
    # if the last process exited normally then we can bail
    (( $? == 0 )) && return 0

    local command="$1"
    local msg="\nThe command exited abnormally: $command"

    # get error message from logfile and attempt to format slightly better for humans
    # strip any non-printable characters, escape sequences, and other known messy text
    local err="$(sed 's/[^[:print:]]//g; s/\[[0-9\;:]*\?m//g; s/==> //g; s/] ERROR:/]\nERROR:/g' "$ERR")"

    if [[ $err != "" ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$msg\n\nWith the following error message:\n\n$err"
    fi

    if yesno "$_ErrTitle" "$msg\n$_ErrChoice" "Wipe Install" "Manual Fix" "no"; then
        for d in $MNT/?*; do
            if ! grep -q "boot" <<< "$d"; then
                rm -rf "$d" 2>/dev/null
            fi
        done
        unmount_partitions

        [[ -e $ERR ]] && rm -rf $ERR
        initialize_variables
    fi

    return 1
}

check_parts_are_mounted() {
    [[ $(lsblk -o MOUNTPOINT) =~ "$MNT" ]] && return 0
    msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_ErrNoMount"
    return 1
}

check_base_unpacked() {
    [[ -e $MNT/etc ]] && return 0
    msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_ErrNoBase"
    return 1
}

decrease_part_count() {
    # remove a partition from the dialog list and decrement the number partitions left
    local p="$1"
    PARTS="$(sed "s~${p} [0-9]*[G-M]~~; s~${p} [0-9]*\.[0-9]*[G-M]~~" <<< "$PARTS")"
    ((COUNT > 0)) && ((COUNT--))
    return 0
}

######################################################################
##                        Dialog Functions                          ##
######################################################################

getinput() {
    local answer
    answer="$(dialog --cr-wrap --max-input 63 --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --inputbox "$2" 0 0 "$3")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $answer == "" ]] && return 1
    echo "$answer"
}

msgbox() {
    tput civis
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --msgbox "$2\n" 0 0
}

infobox() {
    local bt="${BT:-$DIST Installer - (x86_64)}"
    tput civis
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$bt" --title " $1 " --infobox "$2\n" 0 0
    sleep 2
}

yesno() {
    tput civis
    if [[ $# -eq 5 && $5 == "no" ]]; then
        # option for default no using custom labels
        dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --defaultno --title " $1 " \
            --yes-label "$3" --no-label "$4" --yesno "$2\n" 0 0
    elif [[ $# -eq 4 ]]; then
        # option for custom labels with standard default yes
        dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --yes-label "$3" \
            --no-label "$4" --yesno "$2\n" 0 0
    else
        # basic yes no without custom labels and default yes
        dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $1 " --yesno "$2\n" 0 0
    fi
}

wrap_up() {
    if yesno "$_CloseInst" "$1" "$2" "$3"; then
        unmount_partitions
        [[ -e $ERR ]] && rm -rf $ERR
        pgrep -f "$TERM_CMD -e tail" && pkill -f "$TERM_CMD -e tail"
        tput cnorm
        clear
        [[ $4 == "reboot" ]] && reboot
        exit 0
    fi
}

######################################################################
##                  System Settings Functions                       ##
######################################################################

set_keymap() {
    local map
    tput civis
    map="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepLayout " \
        --menu "$_XMapBody" 20 70 12 $KEYMAPS)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $map == "" ]] && return 1

    cat >/tmp/00-keyboard.conf <<EOF
# Use localectl(1) to instruct systemd-localed to update it.
Section "InputClass"
    Identifier      "system-keyboard"
    MatchIsKeyboard "on"
    Option          "XkbLayout" "$map"
EndSection
EOF
    cat >/tmp/keyboard <<EOF
# KEYBOARD CONFIGURATION FILE
# Consult the keyboard(5) manual page.
XKBMODEL=""
XKBLAYOUT="$map"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBOPTIONS=""
BACKSPACE="guess"
EOF
    # when a matching console map is not available open a selection dialog
    if ! [[ $CONSOLE_MAPS =~ "$map -" ]]; then
        tput civis
        map="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_CMapTitle " \
            --menu "$_CMapBody" 20 70 12 $CONSOLE_MAPS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $map == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    echo "KEYMAP=$map" > /tmp/vconsole.conf
    return 0
}

set_locale() {
    local locale
    tput civis
    locale="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title "$_ConfLocale" \
        --menu "$_LocaleBody" 25 70 12 $LOCALES)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $locale == "" ]] && return 1

    infobox "$_ConfLocale" "$_GenLocale $locale\n"

    sed -i "s/#en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/g; s/#${locale}/${locale}/g" $MNT/etc/locale.gen
    sed -i "s/en_US.UTF-8/${locale}/g" $MNT/etc/locale.conf
    cp -f $MNT/etc/locale.conf $MNT/etc/default/locale

    chroot_cmd "locale-gen" >/dev/null 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors 'locale-gen' || return 1

    set_timezone
}

set_timezone() {
    local zone subzone

    tput civis
    zone="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_TimeZTitle " \
        --menu "$_TimeZBody" 20 70 10 $ZONES)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $zone == "" ]] && return 1

    subzone="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_TimeZTitle " \
        --menu "$_TimeSubZBody" 20 70 12 ${SUBZONES[$zone]})"
    [[ $? != 0 || $subzone == "" ]] && return 1

    if yesno "$_TimeZTitle" "$_TimeZQ $zone/$subzone?\n"; then
        chroot_cmd "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$zone/$subzone /etc/localtime" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$zone/$subzone /etc/localtime" || return 1
    else
        set_timezone || return 1
    fi

    TIMEZONE_SET=true
    set_hwclock
}

set_hwclock() {
    chroot_cmd "hwclock --systohc --utc"
    if (( $? != 0 )); then
        chroot_cmd "hwclock --systohc --utc --directisa"
        (( $? != 0 )) && infobox "$_ErrTitle" "\nHwclock setup attempts failed.\n\nContinuing anyway.\n"
    fi
    return 0
}

set_hostname() {
    tput cnorm
    local hostname
    hostname="$(getinput "$_ConfHost" "$_HostNameBody" "${DIST,,}")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $hostname == "" ]] && return 1

    echo "$hostname" > $MNT/etc/hostname
    cat > $MNT/etc/hosts << EOF
127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   $hostname
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
EOF
}

user_input_values() {
    local user="$1"
    tput cnorm

    local values
    if [[ $SET_ROOT_PASSWD != true ]]; then
        values="$(dialog --stdout --separator '~' --ok-label "Submit" --backtitle "$BT" \
            --title " $_UserTitle " --insecure --mixedform "$_UserBody" 27 75 10 \
            "$_Username"  1 1 "$user" 1 $((${#_Username} + 2))  71 0 0 \
            "$_Password"  2 1 ""      2 $((${#_Password} + 2))  71 0 1 \
            "$_Password2" 3 1 ""      3 $((${#_Password2} + 2)) 71 0 1 \
            "$_RootBody"  6 1 ""      6 $((${#_RootBody} + 1))  71 0 2 \
            "$_Password"  8 1 ""      8 $((${#_Password} + 2))  71 0 1 \
            "$_Password2" 9 1 ""      9 $((${#_Password2} + 2)) 71 0 1)"
    else
        values="$(dialog --stdout --separator '~' --ok-label "Submit" --backtitle "$BT" \
            --title " $_UserTitle " --insecure --mixedform "$_UserBody" 20 75 4 \
            "$_Username"  1 1 "$user" 1 $((${#_Username} + 2))  71 0 0 \
            "$_Password"  2 1 ""      2 $((${#_Password} + 2))  71 0 1 \
            "$_Password2" 3 1 ""      3 $((${#_Password2} + 2)) 71 0 1)"
    fi
    [[ $? != 0 || $values == "" ]] && return 1

    user="$(awk -F'~' '{print $1}' <<< "$values")"

    local pass pass2
    pass="$(awk -F'~' '{print $2}' <<< "$values")"
    pass2="$(awk -F'~' '{print $3}' <<< "$values")"

    # if the root password has not yet been set
    local rpass rpass2
    if [[ $SET_ROOT_PASSWD != true ]]; then
        rpass="$(awk -F'~' '{print $5}' <<< "$values")"
        rpass2="$(awk -F'~' '{print $6}' <<< "$values")"

        # when both passwords match but are empty
        # resort to using the user passwords instead
        if [[ $rpass == "" && $rpass2 == "" ]]; then
            rpass="$pass"
            rpass2="$pass2"
        fi
    fi

    # make sure we dont have anything wrong and that the passwords match
    if [[ ${#user} -eq 0 || $user =~ \ |\' || $user =~ [^a-z0-9\ ] || $pass == "" || "$pass" != "$pass2" || "$rpass" != "$rpass2" ]]; then
        tput civis
        # passwords don't match
        if [[ $pass == "" || "$pass" != "$pass2" || "$rpass" != "$rpass2" ]]; then
            if [[ "$rpass" != "$rpass2" ]]; then
                msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_RootPassErr\n$_TryAgain"
            else
                msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_UserPassErr\n$_TryAgain"
            fi
        else
            # bad username
            msgbox "$_UserErrTitle" "$_UserErrBody"
            user=""
        fi

        # recursively loop back unless the user chooses cancel, then bail
        user_input_values "$user" || return 1
    else
        NEWUSER="$user"
        USER_PASS="$pass"
        [[ $SET_ROOT_PASSWD != true ]] && ROOT_PASS="$rpass"
    fi

    return 0
}

create_user() {
    local groups="rfkill,wheel,autologin,network,lp,storage,power,video,audio,lp"
    NEWUSER=""
    user_input_values "$NEWUSER" || return 1

    if [[ $SET_ROOT_PASSWD != true ]]; then
        infobox "$_ConfRoot" "\nSetting root password\n"
        chroot_cmd "echo 'root:$ROOT_PASS' | chpasswd" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "chpasswd root" || return 1
        SET_ROOT_PASSWD=true
    fi

    infobox "$_ConfUser" "$_UserSetBody"

    if [[ -e $MNT/home/$LIVE ]]; then
        # for first user created, swap the live user account
        swap_livuser

        chroot_cmd "mv -f /home/$LIVE /home/$NEWUSER" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mv -f /home/$LIVE /home/$NEWUSER" || return 1

        chroot_cmd "usermod -aG $groups $NEWUSER" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "usermod -aG $groups $NEWUSER" || return 1
    else
        # create new user account
        chroot_cmd "useradd $NEWUSER -m -g users -G $groups -s /bin/zsh" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "useradd $NEWUSER -m -g users -G $groups -s /bin/zsh" || return 1

        chroot_cmd "cp -rf /etc/skel/ /home/$NEWUSER" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "cp -rf /etc/skel/ /home/$NEWUSER" || return 1
    fi

    chroot_cmd "echo '$NEWUSER:$USER_PASS' | chpasswd" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "chpasswd $NEWUSER" || return 1

    chroot_cmd "chown -Rf $NEWUSER:users /home/$NEWUSER" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "chown -Rf $NEWUSER:users /home/$NEWUSER" || return 1

    fix_home_files

    if [[ $UNPACKED_BASE == true && $TIMEZONE_SET == true ]]; then
        [[ $SET_ROOT_PASSWD == true && $BOOT_DONE == true ]] && FULL_DONE=true
    fi

    return 0
}

swap_livuser() {
    local openbx="$MNT/home/$LIVE/.config/openbox"

    # due to changes in systemd and arch the recommended file override location has changed
    # check for each location used in recent versions
    local tty_autologin
    if [[ -e $MNT/etc/systemd/system/autologin@.service ]]; then
        tty_autologin="systemd/system/autologin@.service"
    elif [[ -e $MNT/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/override.conf ]]; then
        tty_autologin="systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/override.conf"
    elif [[ -e $MNT/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf ]]; then
        tty_autologin="systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf"
    fi

    # edit all the required files in /etc/ and swap the liveuser
    sed -i "s/${LIVE}/${NEWUSER}/g" $MNT/etc/{group,gshadow,passwd,shadow,$tty_autologin}

    # remove welcome script and installer/welcome menu entries
    # also removes the setting to make the installer open maximized
    rm -f $MNT/home/$LIVE/bin/welcome.sh
    sed -i '/welcome.sh/d' $openbx/autostart
    sed -i '/installer/ { N; N; d; }' $openbx/rc.xml
    sed -i '/item label="Welcome Screen"/ i\    <separator label="A r c h L a b s"/>' $openbx/menu.xml
    sed -i '/item label="Welcome Screen"/ { N; N; N; N; N; N; N; N; N; N; N; d; }' $openbx/menu.xml
}

fix_home_files() {
    local user_home="$MNT/home/$NEWUSER"
    local files=(".config/polybar/config"
    ".config/polybar/sessions/i3-sessionfile"
    ".config/polybar/sessions/bspwm-sessionfile"
    ".config/polybar/sessions/openbox-sessionfile"
    ".config/openbox/autostart" ".config/gtk-3.0/bookmarks"
    ".mozilla/firefox/archlabs.default/prefs.js"
    ".mozilla/firefox/archlabs.default/sessionstore.js")
    for file in "${files[@]}"; do
        sed -i "s/${LIVE}/${NEWUSER}/g" $user_home/$file
    done

    rm -f $user_home/.config/keypack
    sed -i '/keypack/d' $user_home/.config/openbox/autostart

    if hash al-hello >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "sleep 10; $TERM_CMD -e al-hello &" >> $user_home/.config/openbox/autostart
    fi
}

######################################################################
##                  System Partitioning Functions                   ##
######################################################################

wipe_device() {
    local device="$1"
    if yesno "$_PartWipe" "$_PartBody1 $device $_PartWipeBody2"; then
        tput civis
        wipe -Ifre "$device" |
            dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PartWipe " \
            --progressbox "\nSecure wiping $device\n" 18 70
    else
        create_partitions "$device"
    fi
}

mount_partition() {
    local part="$1"
    local mount="$2"
    local fs="$(lsblk -lno FSTYPE $part)"

    mkdir -p "${MNT}$mount"

    if [[ ${FS_OPTS[$fs]} != "" && $part != "$BOOT_PART" ]] && select_mount_opts "$part" "$fs"; then
        mount -o $MNT_OPTS "$part" "${MNT}$mount" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mount -o $MNT_OPTS $part ${MNT}$mount" || return 1
    else
        mount "$part" "${MNT}$mount" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mount $part ${MNT}$mount" || return 1
    fi

    confirm_mount "$part" "${MNT}$mount" || return 1
    check_part_is_crypt_or_lvm "$part"
    return 0
}

unmount_partitions() {
    swapoff -a

    for i in $(mount | grep "$MNT" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -r); do
        umount -r "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
    done
}

confirm_mount() {
    local part="$1"
    local mount="$2"

    if [[ "$mount" == "$MNT" ]]; then
        local msg="Partition: $part\nMountpoint: /  (root)"
    else
        local msg="Partition: $part\nMountpoint: ${mount#$MNT}"
    fi

    # partition failed to mount properly
    if ! grep -q "$mount" <<< "$(mount)"; then
        infobox "$_MntTitle" "$_MntFail\n$msg\n"
        return 1
    fi

    # mount was successful
    infobox "$_MntTitle" "$_MntSucc\n$msg\n"
    decrease_part_count "$part"
    return 0
}

find_partitions() {
    local str="$1"
    local err='NONE'

    # create a regex string of all usb devices on the system
    # ignore these devices entirely during partition list creation below
    local usb=""
    for d in $(lsblk -lno NAME,TRAN | awk '/usb/ {print $1}'); do
        usb="${d}$([[ $usb ]] && echo -n "|$usb")"
    done

    # string of partitions as: /TYPE/PART SIZE
    # only list partitions of $str types and ignores $usb devices, this also
    # substitutes: 'lvm' -> '/dev/mapper/' and 'part' -> '/dev/'
    PARTS="$(lsblk -lno TYPE,NAME,SIZE | awk "/$str/"' && !'"/$usb/"' {sub(/^part/, "/dev/"); sub(/^lvm|^crypt/, "/dev/mapper/"); print $1$2 " " $3}')"

    # number of partitions total
    COUNT=$(wc -l <<< "$PARTS")

    # ensure we have enough partitions for the system and action type
    case $str in
        'part|lvm|crypt') [[ $COUNT -eq 0 || ($SYS == 'UEFI' && $COUNT -lt 2) ]] && err="$_PartErrBody" ;;
        'part|crypt') (( COUNT == 0 )) && err="$_LvmPartErrBody" ;;
        'part|lvm') (( COUNT < 2 )) && err="$_LuksPartErrBody" ;;
    esac

    # if an error was found with the partition setup and there aren't enough partitions
    # show the appropriate error message for the given $str types were using
    if [[ $err != 'NONE' ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$err"
        if select_device 'root'; then
            create_partitions "$DEVICE"
        else
            return 1
        fi
    fi
    return 0
}

auto_partition() {
    local device="$1"

    # confirm or bail
    yesno "$_PrepParts" "$_PartBody1 $device $_PartBody2" || return 0
    infobox "$_PrepParts" "\nAuto partitioning device: $device\n"

    swapoff -a  # make sure swap is disabled

    local dev_info="$(parted -s $device print)"

    # partition number of each partition on the device NOTE: MUST be in reverse order
    for part in $(awk '/^ [1-9][0-9]?/ {print $1}' <<< "$dev_info" | sort -r); do
        parted -s "$device" rm $part 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device rm $part" || { break; return 1; }
    done

    # make sure we have the correct device table for the system type, gpt or msdos
    local table="$(awk '/Table:/ {print $3}' <<< "$dev_info")"
    if [[ $SYS == BIOS ]]; then
        local newtable="msdos"
    else
        local newtable="gpt"
    fi

    # if the current device table isn't correct run mklabel
    if [[ "$table" != "$newtable" ]]; then
        parted -s $device mklabel $newtable 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device mklabel $newtable" || return 1
    fi

    local part_num=1
    BOOT_PART="${device}$part_num"

    if [[ $SYS == "BIOS" ]]; then
        parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 513MiB 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 513MiB" || { BOOT_PART=""; return 1; }
        mkfs.ext4 -q $BOOT_PART >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkfs.ext4 -q $BOOT_PART" || { BOOT_PART=""; return 1; }
    else
        parted -s $device mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "parted -s $device mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB" || { BOOT_PART=""; return 1; }
        mkfs.vfat -F32 $BOOT_PART >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkfs.vfat -F32 $BOOT_PART" || { BOOT_PART=""; return 1; }
    fi

    parted -s $device set 1 boot on 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "parted -s $device set 1 boot on" || return 1

    BOOT_DEVICE="$device"  # only grub on BIOS systems uses this
    ROOT_PART="${device}$((part_num + 1))"

    parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 514MiB 100% 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "parted -s $device mkpart primary ext4 514MiB 100%" || return 1
    mkfs.ext4 -q $ROOT_PART >/dev/null 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "mkfs.ext4 -q $ROOT_PART" || { ROOT_PART=""; return 1; }

    tput civis
    sleep 0.5
    echo -e "\nAuto partitioning complete.\n" > /tmp/.devlist
    lsblk $device -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE | grep "disk\|part\|lvm\|crypt\|NAME" >> /tmp/.devlist
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepParts " --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0

    return 0
}

create_partitions() {
    local device="$1"
    local choice
    tput civis
    choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PartTitle " \
        --menu "$_PartBody" 0 0 0 "$_PartAuto" "BIOS & UEFI" \
        "gparted" "BIOS & UEFI" "parted" "BIOS & UEFI" "$_PartWipe" "BIOS & UEFI")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $choice == "" ]] && return 1 || clear

    if [[ $choice != "$_PartWipe" && $choice != "$_PartAuto" ]]; then
        if [[ $choice == "gparted" ]] && ! [[ $DISPLAY ]]; then
            parted "$device"
        else
            $choice "$device"
        fi
    elif [[ $choice == "$_PartWipe" ]]; then
        wipe_device "$device" && create_partitions "$device"
    else
        auto_partition "$device" || { ROOT_PART=""; BOOT_PART=""; BOOT_DEVICE=""; return 1; }
    fi
}

get_swap_size() {
    tput cnorm
    SWAP_SIZE="$(getinput "$_SelSwpSetup" "$_SelSwpSize" "$SWAP_SIZE")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $SWAP_SIZE == "" ]] && return 1

    # size is incorrect
    if ! [[ ${SWAP_SIZE:0:1} =~ [1-9] && ${SWAP_SIZE: -1} =~ (M|G) ]]; then
        msgbox "$_SelSwpSetup Error" "\n$_SelSwpErr $SWAP_SIZE\n"
        SWAP_SIZE="${SYS_MEM}M"
        get_swap_size || return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

select_swap() {
    if yesno "$_SelSwpSetup" "$_SwapSetup\n" && get_swap_size; then

        fallocate -l $SWAP_SIZE $MNT/swapfile 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "fallocate -l $size $MNT/swapfile" || return 1

        chmod 600 $MNT/swapfile 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "chmod 600 $MNT/swapfile" || return 1

        mkswap $MNT/swapfile >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkswap $MNT/swapfile" || return 1

        swapon $MNT/swapfile >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "swapon $MNT/swapfile" || return 1

        SWAP_FILE="/swapfile"
    fi

    return 0
}

select_device() {
    local msg=""
    [[ $1 == 'boot' ]] && msg="$_DevSelTitle for bootloader\n"

    if (( DEV_COUNT == 1 )); then
        DEVICE="$(awk '{print $1}' <<< "$SYS_DEVS")"
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nOnly one device available: $DEVICE\n"
    elif (( DEV_COUNT > 1 )); then
        tput civis
        DEVICE="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_DevSelTitle " \
            --menu "${msg}$_DevSelBody" 0 0 0 $SYS_DEVS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $DEVICE == "" ]] && return 1
    else
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "\nNo available devices for installation to use.\n\nExiting.."
        pgrep -f "$TERM_CMD -e tail" && pkill -f "$TERM_CMD -e tail"
        tput cnorm
        clear
        exit 1
    fi

    # if the device selected was for grub, set the BOOT_DEVICE
    # this is needed because grub uses the base device for BIOS, not the partition
    [[ $msg != "" ]] && BOOT_DEVICE="$DEVICE"

    return 0
}

select_mount_opts() {
    local part="$1"
    local fs="$2"
    local title="${fs^} Mount Options"

    tput civis
    MNT_OPTS="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $title " \
        --checklist "$_MntBody" 0 0 0 ${FS_OPTS[$fs]} | sed 's/ /,/g; $s/,$//')"
    [[ $? != 0 || $MNT_OPTS == "" ]] && return 1

    if ! yesno "$title" "$_MntConfBody $MNT_OPTS\n"; then
        select_mount_opts "$part" "$fs" || return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

select_filesystem() {
    local part="$1"
    local cur_fs="$(lsblk -lno FSTYPE $part)"

    tput civis
    local choice
    if [[ $cur_fs != "" ]]; then
        choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_FSTitle: $part" \
            --menu "\nPartition: $part\nCurrent: ${cur_fs}$_FSBody" 0 0 0 \
            "$_Skip" "-" "ext4" "${FS_CMDS[ext4]}"     "ext3" "${FS_CMDS[ext3]}" \
            "ext2" "${FS_CMDS[ext2]}"     "vfat" "${FS_CMDS[vfat]}" \
            "btrfs" "${FS_CMDS[btrfs]}"   "ntfs" "${FS_CMDS[ntfs]}" \
            "f2fs" "${FS_CMDS[f2fs]}"     "jfs" "${FS_CMDS[jfs]}" \
            "nilfs2" "${FS_CMDS[nilfs2]}" "reiserfs" "${FS_CMDS[reiserfs]}" \
            "xfs" "${FS_CMDS[xfs]}")"
        [[ $? != 0 || $choice == "$_Skip" || $choice == "" ]] && return 0
    else
        choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_FSTitle: $part" \
            --menu "\nPartition: $part\n$_FSBody" 0 0 0 \
            "ext4" "${FS_CMDS[ext4]}"     "ext3" "${FS_CMDS[ext3]}" \
            "ext2" "${FS_CMDS[ext2]}"     "vfat" "${FS_CMDS[vfat]}" \
            "btrfs" "${FS_CMDS[btrfs]}"   "ntfs" "${FS_CMDS[ntfs]}" \
            "f2fs" "${FS_CMDS[f2fs]}"     "jfs" "${FS_CMDS[jfs]}" \
            "nilfs2" "${FS_CMDS[nilfs2]}" "reiserfs" "${FS_CMDS[reiserfs]}" \
            "xfs" "${FS_CMDS[xfs]}")"
        [[ $? != 0 || $choice == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    if yesno "$_FSTitle" "\nFormat $part as $choice?\n"; then
        infobox "$_FSTitle" "\nFormatting: $part\n\nCommand: ${FS_CMDS[$choice]}\n"
        ${FS_CMDS[$choice]} $part >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "${FS_CMDS[$choice]} $part" || return 1
    else
        select_filesystem "$part" || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

select_boot_setup() {
    # choose bootloader and by extension mountpoint (if needed)
    tput civis
    BOOTLOADER="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepMount " \
        --menu "$_MntBootBody" 0 0 0 ${BOOTLOADERS[$SYS]})"
    [[ $? != 0 || $BOOTLOADER == "" ]] && return 1

    if [[ $SYS == "BIOS" ]]; then
        if [[ $BOOTLOADER == "grub" && $BOOT_DEVICE == "" ]]; then
            # grub BIOS needs an install device eg. /dev/sda
            select_device 'boot' || return 1
            BOOT_DEVICE="$DEVICE"

        elif [[ $BOOTLOADER == "syslinux" ]]; then
            local cmd
            cmd="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_InstSysTitle " \
                --menu "$_InstSysBody\nDefault: ${BOOT_CMDS[syslinux]}" 0 0 0 \
                "syslinux-install_update -iam" "[MBR]" \
                "syslinux-install_update -i"   "[/]")"
            case $cmd in
                "syslinux-install_update -iam"|"syslinux-install_update -i")
                    BOOT_CMDS[syslinux]="$cmd"
                    EDIT_FILES[8]="/boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg" ;;
                *) return 1
            esac
        fi
    elif [[ $BOOTLOADER == "systemd-boot" ]]; then
        EDIT_FILES[8]="/boot/loader/entries/archlabs.conf"
    fi

    # if BOOT_PART was set, mount the partition to the correct mountpoint
    if [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]]; then
        mount_partition "$BOOT_PART" "${BOOT_MNTS[$SYS-$BOOTLOADER]}" || return 1
        SEPERATE_BOOT=1
    fi

    return 0
}

select_efi_partition() {
    format_efi_as_vfat() {
        infobox "$_FSTitle" "\nFormatting $1 as vfat/fat32.\n"
        mkfs.vfat -F32 "$1" >/dev/null 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "mkfs.vfat -F32 $1" || return 1
    }

    if (( COUNT == 1 )); then
        BOOT_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nOnly one partition available: $BOOT_PART\n"
    else
        tput civis
        BOOT_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepMount " \
            --menu "$_SelUefiBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $BOOT_PART == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    if grep -q 'fat' <<< "$(fsck -N "$BOOT_PART")"; then
        local msg="$_FormUefiBody $BOOT_PART $_FormUefiBody2"

        if yesno "$_PrepMount" "$msg" "Format $BOOT_PART" "Skip Formatting" "no"; then
            format_efi_as_vfat "$BOOT_PART" || return 1
        fi
    else
        format_efi_as_vfat "$BOOT_PART" || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

select_bios_boot_partition() {
    tput civis
    BOOT_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title "$_PrepMount" \
        --menu "$_SelBiosBody" 0 0 0 "$_Skip" "-" $PARTS)"

    if [[ $? != 0 || $BOOT_PART == "$_Skip" || $BOOT_PART == "" ]]; then
        return 0
    else
        decrease_part_count "$BOOT_PART"
    fi

    # set BOOT_DEVICE for BIOS grub by removing any digits from the end of our boot partition
    BOOT_DEVICE="${boot%[1-9]}"
    return 0
}

select_root_partition() {
    if (( LUKS == 1 && LVM == 0 )); then
        ROOT_PART="/dev/mapper/$LUKS_NAME"
        decrease_part_count "$LUKS_PART"
    fi

    if (( COUNT == 1 )); then
        ROOT_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nOnly one partition available: $ROOT_PART\n"
    elif [[ $ROOT_PART == "" || $LVM -eq 1 ]]; then
        tput civis
        ROOT_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title "$_PrepMount" \
            --menu "$_SelRootBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $ROOT_PART == "" ]] && return 1
    else
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nUsing $([[ $LUKS -eq 1 ]] && echo -n "encrypted ")root partition: $ROOT_PART\n"
    fi

    select_filesystem "$ROOT_PART" || { ROOT_PART=""; return 1; }
    mount_partition "$ROOT_PART" "" || { ROOT_PART=""; return 1; }

    return 0
}

select_mountpoint() {
    tput cnorm
    EXTRA_MNT="$(getinput "$_PrepMount $part" "$_ExtPartBody1/home /var\n" "/")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $EXTRA_MNT == "" ]] && return 1

    # bad mountpoint
    if [[ ${EXTRA_MNT:0:1} != "/" || ${#EXTRA_MNT} -le 1 || $EXTRA_MNT =~ \ |\' ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_ExtErrBody"
        select_mountpoint || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

select_extra_partitions() {
    while (( COUNT > 0 )); do
        tput civis
        local part
        part="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepMount " \
            --menu "$_ExtPartBody" 0 0 0 "$_Done" "-" $PARTS)"

        # return cancel or done
        [[ $part == "$_Done" || $part == "" ]] && break

        # choose what filesystem and get mountpoint
        select_filesystem "$part" || { break; return 1; }
        select_mountpoint || { break; return 1; }

        # mount it
        mount_partition "$part" "$EXTRA_MNT" || { break; return 1; }

        # if the mountpoint was /usr and MKINIT_HOOKS doesn't contain 'usr' then add it
        if [[ $EXTRA_MNT == "/usr" && $MKINIT_HOOKS != *usr* ]]; then
            MKINIT_HOOKS="usr $MKINIT_HOOKS"
        fi
    done
    return 0
}

select_install_partitions() {
    msgbox "$_PrepMount" "$_WarnMount"
    lvm_detect

    # prepare partition list PARTS for dialog
    unmount_partitions
    find_partitions 'part|lvm|crypt' || return 1

    # remove boot partition from dialog list if we auto partitioned one
    [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]] && decrease_part_count "$BOOT_PART"

    select_root_partition || return 1

    if [[ $BOOT_PART == "" ]]; then
        if [[ $SYS == "UEFI" ]]; then
            select_efi_partition || { BOOT_PART=""; return 1; }
        else
            select_bios_boot_partition || { BOOT_PART=""; BOOT_DEVICE=""; return 1; }
        fi
    else
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nUsing boot partition: $BOOT_PART\n"
    fi

    select_boot_setup || { BOOTLOADER=""; return 1; }

    select_swap || return 1

    select_extra_partitions || { BOOTLOADER=""; return 1; }

    return 0
}

check_part_is_crypt_or_lvm() {
    local part="$1"
    local devs="$(lsblk -lno NAME,FSTYPE,TYPE)"

    # Identify if $part is "crypt" (LUKS on LVM, or LUKS alone)
    if [[ $(lsblk -lno TYPE "$part") =~ 'crypt' ]]; then
        LUKS=1
        LUKS_NAME="${part#/dev/mapper/}"

        for dev in $(awk '/lvm/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print "/dev/mapper/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$LUKS_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=$dev:$LUKS_NAME"
                LVM=1
                break
            fi
        done
        for dev in $(awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print "/dev/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$LUKS_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_UUID="$(lsblk -lno UUID,TYPE,FSTYPE "$dev" | awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print $1}')"
                LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=UUID=$LUKS_UUID:$LUKS_NAME"
                break
            fi
        done

    elif [[ $(lsblk -lno TYPE "$part") =~ 'lvm' ]]; then
        LVM=1
        VOLUME_NAME="${part#/dev/mapper/}"

        for dev in $(awk '/crypt/ && /lvm2_member/ {print "/dev/mapper/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$VOLUME_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_NAME="$(sed 's~/dev/mapper/~~g' <<< "$dev")"
                break
            fi
        done
        for dev in $(awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print "/dev/"$1}' <<< "$devs" | uniq); do
            if grep -q "$LUKS_NAME" <<< "$(lsblk -lno NAME "$dev")"; then
                LUKS_UUID="$(lsblk -lno UUID,TYPE,FSTYPE "$dev" | awk '/part/ && /crypto_LUKS/ {print $1}')"
                LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=UUID=$LUKS_UUID:$LUKS_NAME"
                LUKS=1
                break
            fi
        done
    fi
}

######################################################################
##               Encryption (dm_crypt) Functions                    ##
######################################################################

luks_open() {
    LUKS_PART=""
    modprobe -a dm-mod dm_crypt
    unmount_partitions
    find_partitions 'part|crypt|lvm'
    tput civis

    if (( COUNT == 1 )); then
        LUKS_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
        infobox "$_LuksOpen" "\nOnly one partition available: $LUKS_PART\n"
    else
        tput civis
        LUKS_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_LuksOpen " \
            --menu "$_LuksMenuBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $LUKS_PART == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    # get password and name for encryption
    luks_input_values "$_LuksOpen" "$LUKS_NAME" || return 1

    infobox "$_LuksOpen" "$_LuksWaitBody $LUKS_NAME $_LuksWaitBody2 $LUKS_PART\n"
    echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup open --type luks "$LUKS_PART" "$LUKS_NAME" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "cryptsetup open --type luks $LUKS_PART $LUKS_NAME" || return 1

    LUKS=1
    luks_show
    return 0
}

luks_input_values() {
    local title="$1"
    local name="$2"
    LUKS_PASS=""
    tput cnorm
    local values
    values="$(dialog --stdout --separator '~' --ok-label "Submit" --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $title " --insecure --mixedform "$_LuksOpenBody" 16 75 4 \
        "$_Name"      1 1 "$name" 1 $((${#_Name} + 2))      71 0 0 \
        "$_Password"  2 1 ""      2 $((${#_Password} + 2))  71 0 1 \
        "$_Password2" 3 1 ""      3 $((${#_Password2} + 2)) 71 0 1)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $values == "" ]] && return 1
    name="$(awk -F'~' '{print $1}' <<< "$values")"

    local pass pass2
    pass="$(awk -F'~' '{print $2}' <<< "$values")"
    pass2="$(awk -F'~' '{print $3}' <<< "$values")"

    if [[ $pass == "" || "$pass" != "$pass2" ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_PassErr\n$_TryAgain"
        luks_input_values "$title" "$name" || return 1
    fi

    LUKS_PASS="$pass"
    LUKS_NAME="$name"
    return 0
}

luks_setup() {
    LUKS_PART=""
    modprobe -a dm-mod dm_crypt
    unmount_partitions

    if [[ $ROOT_PART == "" || $LVM -eq 1 ]]; then
        find_partitions 'part|lvm'
        [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]] && decrease_part_count "$BOOT_PART"

        if (( COUNT == 1 )); then
            LUKS_PART="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $1}' <<< "$PARTS")"
            infobox "$_LuksEncrypt" "\nOnly one partition available: $LUKS_PART\n"
        else
            tput civis
            LUKS_PART="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
                --title "$_LuksEncrypt" --menu "$_LuksEncryptBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
            [[ $? != 0 || $LUKS_PART == "" ]] && return 1
        fi
    else
        infobox "$_PrepMount" "\nUsing root partition created in auto partitioning: $ROOT_PART\n"
        LUKS_PART="$ROOT_PART"
    fi

    # get password and name for encryption
    luks_input_values "$_LuksEncrypt" "$LUKS_NAME" || return 1

    return 0
}

luks_default() {
    luks_setup || return 1

    local msg="$_LuksWaitBody $LUKS_NAME $_LuksWaitBody2 $LUKS_PART\n"
    infobox "$_LuksEncrypt" "$msg"

    echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup -q luksFormat "$LUKS_PART" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "cryptsetup -q luksFormat $LUKS_PART" || return 1

    echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup open "$LUKS_PART" "$LUKS_NAME" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "cryptsetup open $LUKS_PART $LUKS_NAME" || return 1
    LUKS=1

    luks_show
    return 0
}

luks_cipher_key() {
    if luks_setup; then
        tput cnorm
        local cipher
        cipher="$(getinput "$_PrepLUKS" "$_LuksCipherKey" "-s 512 -c aes-xts-plain64")"
        [[ $? != 0 || $cipher == "" ]] && return 1

        infobox "$_LuksEncryptAdv" "$_LuksWaitBody $LUKS_NAME $_LuksWaitBody2 $LUKS_PART\n"

        echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup -q $cipher luksFormat $LUKS_PART 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "cryptsetup -q $cipher luksFormat $LUKS_PART" || return 1

        echo "$LUKS_PASS" | cryptsetup open $LUKS_PART "$LUKS_NAME" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "cryptsetup open $LUKS_PART $LUKS_NAME" || return 1

        luks_show
        return 0
    fi
    return 1
}

luks_show() {
    tput civis
    sleep 0.5
    echo -e "$_LuksEncryptSucc" > /tmp/.devlist
    lsblk -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE $LUKS_PART >> /tmp/.devlist
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_LuksEncrypt " --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0
}

luks_menu() {
    tput civis
    local choice
    choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepLUKS " \
        --menu "${_LuksMenuBody}${_LuksMenuBody2}${_LuksMenuBody3}" 0 0 0 \
        "$_LuksEncrypt"    "cryptsetup -q luksFormat" \
        "$_LuksOpen"       "cryptsetup open --type luks" \
        "$_LuksEncryptAdv" "cryptsetup -q -s -c luksFormat" \
        "$_Back"           "-")"

    case $choice in
        "$_LuksEncrypt") luks_default && return 0 ;;
        "$_LuksOpen") luks_open && return 0 ;;
        "$_LuksEncryptAdv") luks_cipher_key && return 0 ;;
        *) return 0
    esac

    luks_menu
}

luks_keyfile() {
    # Only used when choosing grub as bootloader. Without a keyfile, during boot
    # the user will be asked to enter password for decryption twice, this is annoying
    if [[ ! -e $MNT/crypto_keyfile.bin ]] && yesno "$_LuksKeyFileTitle" "$_LuksKeyFile"; then
        infobox "$_LuksKeyFileTitle" "$_LuksKeyFileCreate"

        local dev
        dev="$(lsblk -lno NAME,UUID,TYPE | awk "/$LUKS_UUID/"' && /part|crypt|lvm/ {print $1}')"

        (( LVM == 1 )) && dev="/dev/mapper/$dev" || dev="/dev/$dev"

        local keycmd
        keycmd="dd bs=512 count=8 if=/dev/urandom of=/crypto_keyfile.bin && chmod 000 /crypto_keyfile.bin &&
            echo '$LUKS_PASS' | cryptsetup luksAddKey $dev /crypto_keyfile.bin"

        chroot_cmd "$keycmd" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "$keycmd" || return 1

        sed -i 's/FILES=()/FILES=(\/crypto_keyfile.bin)/g' $MNT/etc/mkinitcpio.conf 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors 'sed -i "s/FILES=()/FILES=(/crypto_keyfile.bin)/g"' || return 1

        chroot_cmd "mkinitcpio -p linux" 2>$ERR >/dev/null 2>&1
        check_for_errors "mkinitcpio -p linux" || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

######################################################################
##               Logical Volume Management Functions                ##
######################################################################

lvm_detect() {
    PHYSICAL_VOLUMES="$(pvs -o pv_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUME_GROUP="$(vgs -o vg_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUMES="$(lvs -o vg_name,lv_name --noheading --separator - 2>/dev/null)"

    if [[ $VOLUMES && $VOLUME_GROUP && $PHYSICAL_VOLUMES ]]; then
        infobox "$_PrepLVM" "$_LvmDetBody"

        modprobe dm-mod 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors 'modprobe dm-mod' || return 1

        vgscan >/dev/null 2>&1
        vgchange -ay >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
}

lvm_show_vg() {
    DEL_VG=""
    VOL_GROUP_LIST=""

    for i in $(lvs --noheadings | awk '{print $2}' | uniq); do
        VOL_GROUP_LIST="$VOL_GROUP_LIST $i $(vgdisplay "$i" | awk '/VG Size/ {print $3$4}')"
    done

    if [[ $VOL_GROUP_LIST == "" ]]; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmVGErr"
        return 1
    fi

    tput civis
    DEL_VG="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_PrepLVM " --menu "$_LvmSelVGBody" 18 70 10 $VOL_GROUP_LIST)"
    [[ $? != 0 || $DEL_VG == "" ]] && return 1
}

get_lv_size() {
    tput cnorm
    local ttl=" $_LvmCreateVG (LV:$VOL_COUNT) "
    local msg="${VOLUME_GROUP}: ${VOL_GROUP_SIZE}$VOL_GROUP_SIZE_TYPE (${VOL_GROUP_MB}MB $_LvmLvSizeBody1).$_LvmLvSizeBody2"
    VOLUME_SIZE="$(getinput "$ttl" "$msg" "")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $VOLUME_SIZE == "" ]] && return 1

    ERR_SIZE=0
    # if the size is empty or 0
    (( ${#VOLUME_SIZE} == 0 || ${VOLUME_SIZE:0:1} == 0 )) && ERR_SIZE=1

    if (( ERR_SIZE == 0 )); then
        # number of characters in VOLUME_SIZE minus the last, which should be a letter
        local lv="$((${#VOLUME_SIZE} - 1))"

        # loop each character (except the last) in VOLUME_SIZE and ensure they are numbers
        for (( i=0; i<lv; i++ )); do
            [[ ${VOLUME_SIZE:$i:1} != [0-9] ]] && { ERR_SIZE=1; break; }
        done

        if (( ERR_SIZE == 0 )); then
            # ensure the last character is either m/M or g/G
            case ${VOLUME_SIZE:$lv:1} in
                [mMgG]) ERR_SIZE=0 ;;
                *) ERR_SIZE=1
            esac

            if (( ERR_SIZE == 0 )); then
                s=${VOLUME_SIZE:0:$lv}
                m=$((s * 1000))
                # check whether the value is greater than or equal to the LV remaining Size.
                # if not, convert into MB for VG space remaining.
                case ${VOLUME_SIZE:$lv:1} in
                    [Gg])
                        if (( m >= VOL_GROUP_MB )); then
                            ERR_SIZE=1
                        else
                            VOL_GROUP_MB=$((VOL_GROUP_MB - m))
                        fi ;;
                    [Mm])
                        if (( ${VOLUME_SIZE:0:$lv} >= VOL_GROUP_MB )); then
                            ERR_SIZE=1
                        else
                            VOL_GROUP_MB=$((VOL_GROUP_MB - s))
                        fi ;;
                    *) ERR_SIZE=1
                esac
            fi
        fi
    fi

    if (( ERR_SIZE == 1 )); then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmLvSizeErrBody"
        get_lv_size || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

lvm_volume_name() {
    local msg="$1"

    local default="volmain"
    (( VOL_COUNT > 1 )) && default="volextra"

    tput cnorm
    local name
    name="$(getinput "$_LvmCreateVG (LV:$VOL_COUNT)" "$msg" "$default")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $name == "" ]] && return 1

    # bad volume name answer or name already in use
    if [[ ${name:0:1} == "/" || ${#name} -eq 0 || $name =~ \ |\' ]] || grep -q "$name" <<< "$(lsblk)"; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmLvNameErrBody"
        lvm_volume_name "$msg" || return 1
    fi

    VOLUME_NAME="$name"
    return 0
}

lvm_group_name() {
    tput cnorm
    local group
    group="$(getinput "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmNameVgBody" "VolGroup")"
    [[ $? != 0 || $group == "" ]] && return 1

    # bad answer or group name already taken
    if [[ ${group:0:1} == "/" || ${#group} -eq 0 || $group =~ \ |\' ]] || grep -q "$group" <<< "$(lsblk)"; then
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_LvmNameVgErr"
        lvm_group_name || return 1
    fi

    VOLUME_GROUP="$group"
    return 0
}

lvm_extra_lvs() {
    while (( VOL_COUNT > 1 )); do
        # get the name and size
        lvm_volume_name "$_LvmLvNameBody1" || { break; return 1; }
        get_lv_size || { break; return 1; }

        # create it
        lvcreate -L "$VOLUME_SIZE" "$VOLUME_GROUP" -n "$VOLUME_NAME" 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "lvcreate -L $VOLUME_SIZE $VOLUME_GROUP -n $VOLUME_NAME" || { break; return 1; }
        msgbox "$_LvmCreateVG (LV:$VOL_COUNT)" "$_Done LV $VOLUME_NAME ($VOLUME_SIZE) $_LvmPvDoneBody2."

        ((VOL_COUNT--)) # decrement the number of volumes chosen to end the loop
    done

    return 0
}

lvm_volume_count() {
    VOL_COUNT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_LvmCreateVG " \
        --radiolist "$_LvmLvNumBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP\n$_LvmLvNumBody2" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "-" off "2" "-" off "3" "-" off "4" "-" off "5" "-" off "6" "-" off "7" "-" off "8" "-" off "9" "-" off)
    [[ $? != 0 || $VOL_COUNT == "" ]] && return 1
    return 0
}

lvm_create() {
    VOLUME_GROUP=""
    VOL_GROUP_PARTS=""
    VOL_GROUP_MB=0
    unmount_partitions

    if [[ $LUKS -eq 1 && $LUKS_NAME != "" ]]; then
        VOL_GROUP_PARTS="/dev/mapper/$LUKS_NAME"
    else
        find_partitions 'part|crypt'
        tput civis
        PARTS="$(awk 'NF > 0 {print $0 " off"}' <<< "$PARTS")"

        # choose partitions
        VOL_GROUP_PARTS="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
            --title "$_LvmCreateVG" --checklist "$_LvmPvSelBody" 0 0 0 $PARTS)"
        [[ $? != 0 || $VOL_GROUP_PARTS == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    # get volume group name then confirm or bail out
    lvm_group_name || return 1
    yesno "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmPvConfBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP\n\n$_LvmPvConfBody2 $VOL_GROUP_PARTS\n" || return 1

    # create it
    infobox "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmPvActBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP\n"
    vgcreate -f "$VOLUME_GROUP" "$VOL_GROUP_PARTS" >/dev/null 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "vgcreate -f $VOLUME_GROUP $VOL_GROUP_PARTS" || return 1

    # get volume size and size type (MB, GB, etc..)
    VOL_GROUP_SIZE=$(vgdisplay "$VOLUME_GROUP" | awk '/VG Size/ {gsub(/\..*|[^0-9]*/, ""); print}')
    VOL_GROUP_SIZE_TYPE="$(vgdisplay "$VOLUME_GROUP" | awk '/VG Size/ {print $4}')"

    # transform size to MB if needed
    if [[ ${VOL_GROUP_SIZE_TYPE:0:1} == "G" ]]; then
        VOL_GROUP_MB=$((VOL_GROUP_SIZE * 1000))
    else
        VOL_GROUP_MB=$VOL_GROUP_SIZE
    fi

    # finished volume group creation
    msgbox "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmPvDoneBody1 $VOLUME_GROUP ($VOL_GROUP_SIZE $VOL_GROUP_SIZE_TYPE) $_LvmPvDoneBody2\n"
    tput civis

    # how many logical volumes
    lvm_volume_count || return 1

    # if we chose more than one logical volume create all but the last
    lvm_extra_lvs || return 1

    # last or only logical volume
    lvm_volume_name "$_LvmLvNameBody1 $_LvmLvNameBody2 (${VOL_GROUP_MB}MB)" || return 1

    # create it
    lvcreate -l +100%FREE "$VOLUME_GROUP" -n "$VOLUME_NAME" 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "lvcreate -l +100%FREE $VOLUME_GROUP -n $VOLUME_NAME" || return 1
    LVM=1

    # offer the user to see the device tree
    yesno "$_LvmCreateVG" "$_LvmCompBody" && show_devices
    return 0
}

lvm_del_vg() {
    if lvm_show_vg; then
        yesno "$_LvmDelVG" "$_LvmDelQ" && vgremove -f "$DEL_VG" >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    return 0
}

lvm_del_all() {
    PHYSICAL_VOLUMES="$(pvs -o pv_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUME_GROUP="$(vgs -o vg_name --noheading 2>/dev/null)"
    VOLUMES="$(lvs -o vg_name,lv_name --noheading --separator - 2>/dev/null)"

    if yesno "$_LvMDelAll" "$_LvmDelQ"; then
        for i in $VOLUMES; do
            lvremove -f "/dev/mapper/$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        for i in $VOLUME_GROUP; do
            vgremove -f "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        for i in $PHYSICAL_VOLUMES; do
            pvremove -f "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        LVM=0
    fi

    return 0
}

lvm_menu() {
    lvm_detect
    tput civis

    local choice
    choice="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepLVM " \
        --menu "$_LvmMenu" 0 0 0 \
        "$_LvmCreateVG" "vgcreate -f, lvcreate -L -n" \
        "$_LvmDelVG"    "vgremove -f" \
        "$_LvMDelAll"   "lvrmeove, vgremove, pvremove -f" \
        "$_Back"        "-")"

    case $choice in
        "$_LvmCreateVG") lvm_create && return 0 ;;
        "$_LvmDelVG") lvm_del_vg ;;
        "$_LvMDelAll") lvm_del_all ;;
        *) return 0
    esac

    lvm_menu
}

######################################################################
##                      Installation Functions                      ##
######################################################################

install_main() {
    if [[ $UNPACKED_BASE != true ]]; then
        unpack_base_system || return 0  # user can choose to bail at this point
        UNPACKED_BASE=true
    fi

    genfstab -U $MNT > $MNT/etc/fstab 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "genfstab -U $MNT > $MNT/etc/fstab" || return 1

    if [[ -f $MNT/swapfile ]]; then
        sed -i "s~${MNT}~~" $MNT/etc/fstab 2>$ERR
        check_for_errors "sed -i s~${MNT}~~ $MNT/etc/fstab" || return 1
    fi

    run_mkinitcpio || return 1
    setup_bootloader || return 1

    if [[ $HAS_NETWORK == true && $DONE_UPDATE != true ]]; then
        update_mirrorlist && update_system
        DONE_UPDATE=true
    else
        if pacman -Qsq archlabs-installer >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            chroot_cmd "pacman -Rs archlabs-installer --noconfirm" >/dev/null 2>&1
        elif [[ -d $MNT/installer ]]; then
            rm -rf $MNT/installer
        fi
    fi

    # these also only should need to be run once, when done jump to the config edit menu
    if [[ $FULL_DONE != true ]]; then
        configure_menu
        if edit_config_menu; then
            [[ $FULL_DONE == true ]] && return 0
        fi
    fi
}

unpack_base_system() {
    # continue or bail
    local msg="Boot Device: ${BOOT_PART:-none}\nBootloader: $BOOTLOADER\nSwapfile: $SWAP_FILE"
    yesno "$_InstTitle" "$_BeginInst $ROOT_PART\n$msg\n\n$_ContinueYN" || return 1

    # create a loading bar while copying files using find, < <(), and a loop
    # using awk, sed, or other means doesn't seem to work well (or at all).
    local files=($(find /run/archiso/sfs/airootfs/ -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1))
    local total=${#files[@]}
    local increment=0
    tput civis
    dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_InstTitle " \
        --gauge "\nUnpacking the system\n" 7 70 < <(
        for f in "${files[@]}"; do
            current_percent=$((100 * (++increment) / total))
            base="${f#/run/archiso/sfs/airootfs/}"
            cat <<EOF
XXX
$current_percent
Unpacking /$base ...
XXX
EOF
            if [[ $base == 'sbin' ]]; then
                mkdir -p $MNT/usr/bin
                ln -sfr $MNT/usr/bin $MNT/$base
            elif [[ $base == 'bin' ]]; then
                mkdir -p $MNT/usr/bin
                ln -sfr $MNT/usr/bin $MNT/$base
            elif [[ $base == 'lib' ]]; then
                mkdir -p $MNT/usr/lib
                ln -sfr $MNT/usr/lib $MNT/$base
            elif [[ $base == 'lib64' ]]; then
                mkdir -p $MNT/usr/lib
                ln -sfr $MNT/usr/lib $MNT/$base
            else
                rsync -aq /run/archiso/sfs/airootfs/$base/ $MNT/$base
            fi
        done
    )

    find $MNT/usr/lib/initcpio -name 'archiso*' -type f -exec rm '{}' \;
    rm -rf $MNT/etc/{mkinitcpio-archiso.conf,sudoers.d/g_wheel,polkit-1/rules.d/49-nopasswd_global.rules}
    rm -rf $MNT/usr/bin/{install-al,al-installer}
    sed -i 's/volatile/auto/g' $MNT/etc/systemd/journald.conf
    sed -i "s/# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/g" $MNT/etc/sudoers
    cp -rf /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections $MNT/etc/NetworkManager/
    cp -f /run/archiso/bootmnt/arch/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz $MNT/boot/vmlinuz-linux
    cp -f /tmp/00-keyboard.conf $MNT/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
    cp -f /tmp/keyboard $MNT/etc/default/
    cp -f /tmp/vconsole.conf $MNT/etc/
    cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $MNT/etc/

    grep -qi "hypervisor" <<< "$(dmesg)" && rm -rf $MNT/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d

    return 0
}

update_system() {
    local pkgcmd
    local upd="pacman -Syyu --noconfirm"
    local net="pacman -S iputils --noconfirm"
    local dev="pacman -S base-devel git --needed --noconfirm"
    tput civis

    if pacman -Qsq archlabs-installer >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        pkgcmd="pacman -Rs archlabs-installer --noconfirm ; $upd ; $net ; $dev"
    else
        pkgcmd="$upd ; $net ; $dev"
    fi

    chroot_cmd "$pkgcmd" 2>/dev/null | dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_UpdSysTitle " --progressbox "$_UpdSysBody\n" 30 90
}

update_mirrorlist() {
    local cmd="reflector --score 100 -l 50 -f 10 --sort rate"

    if ! yesno "$_MirrorTitle" "$_MirrorSetup" "Automatic Sort" "Customize Sort"; then
        local countries
        countries="$(reflector --list-countries | awk 'NF > 1 {print $1 " -"}')"

        if [[ $countries != "" ]]; then
            local country
            tput civis
            country="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title "$_MirrorTitle" \
                --menu "$_MirrorCountry" 22 70 10 $countries)"
            [[ $? != 0 || $country == "" ]] && return 1
            cmd="reflector --country $country --score 80 --latest 40 --fastest 10 --sort rate"
        fi

        local ref="  --score n           Limit the list to the n servers with the highest score.
  -l n, --latest n    Limit the list to the n most recently synchronized servers.
  -f n, --fastest n   Return the n fastest mirrors that meet the other criteria.
  --sort {age,rate,country,score,delay}
       'age': last server synchronization;    'rate': download rate;
       'country': server's location;          'score': MirrorStatus score;
       'delay': MirrorStatus delay."

        tput cnorm
        cmd="$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_MirrorTitle " \
            --inputbox "$_MirrorCmd\n\n$ref\n" 0 0 "$cmd")"
        [[ $? != 0 || $cmd == "" ]] && return 1
    fi

    infobox "$_MirrorTitle" "$_MirrorSort"

    if ! $cmd --save $MNT/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist; then
        infobox "$_ErrTitle" "\nAn error occurred updating the mirrorlist\n"
        update_mirrorlist || return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

bootloader_config() {
    ROOT_PART_ID="$ROOT_PART"
    if ! grep -q "/dev/mapper/" <<< "$ROOT_PART"; then
        ROOT_PART_ID="UUID=$(blkid -s PARTUUID $ROOT_PART | sed 's/.*=//g; s/"//g')"
        [[ $BOOTLOADER == "systemd-boot" ]] && ROOT_PART_ID="PART$ROOT_PART_ID"
    fi

    if [[ $BOOTLOADER == "grub" ]]; then
        local cfg="$MNT/etc/default/grub"
        sed -i "s/GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=.*/GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=\"${DIST}\"/g; s/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"\"/g" $cfg

        if (( LUKS == 1 )); then
            sed -i "s~#GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK~GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK~g; s~GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*~GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"${LUKS_DEV}\"~g" $cfg
        fi

        if [[ $SYS != "UEFI" ]]; then
            if (( LVM == 1 && SEPERATE_BOOT == 0 )) || (( SEPERATE_BOOT == 2 )); then
                sed -i "s/GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES=.*/GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES=\"lvm\"/g" $cfg
            fi
        fi
    elif [[ $BOOTLOADER == "syslinux" ]]; then
        local cfgdir="$MNT/boot/syslinux"
        mkdir -p $cfgdir
        cp -f /usr/lib/syslinux/bios/vesamenu.c32 $cfgdir/
        cp -f /run/archiso/bootmnt/arch/boot/syslinux/splash.png $cfgdir/
        cat > $cfgdir/syslinux.cfg << EOF
UI vesamenu.c32
DEFAULT archlabs
PROMPT 0

MENU TITLE $DIST Syslinux Boot Menu
MENU BACKGROUND splash.png
TIMEOUT 50

MENU WIDTH 78
MENU MARGIN 4
MENU ROWS 5
MENU VSHIFT 10
MENU TIMEOUTROW 13
MENU TABMSGROW 11
MENU CMDLINEROW 11
MENU HELPMSGROW 16
MENU HELPMSGENDROW 29

# Refer to https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/Comboot/menu.c32

MENU COLOR border       30;44   #40ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR title        1;36;44 #9033ccff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR sel          7;37;40 #e0ffffff #20ffffff all
MENU COLOR unsel        37;44   #50ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR help         37;40   #c0ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout_msg  37;40   #80ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout      1;37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR msg07        37;40   #90ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR tabmsg       31;40   #30ffffff #00000000 std

LABEL archlabs
    MENU LABEL $DIST Linux
    LINUX ../vmlinuz-linux
    APPEND root=$ROOT_PART_ID $([[ $LUKS_DEV ]] && echo -n "$LUKS_DEV ")rw
    INITRD ../initramfs-linux.img

LABEL archlabsfallback
    MENU LABEL $DIST Linux Fallback
    LINUX ../vmlinuz-linux
    APPEND root=$ROOT_PART_ID $([[ $LUKS_DEV ]] && echo -n "$LUKS_DEV ")rw
    INITRD ../initramfs-linux-fallback.img

LABEL hdt
    MENU LABEL HDT (Hardware Detection Tool)
    COM32 hdt.c32

LABEL reboot
    MENU LABEL Reboot
    COM32 reboot.c32

LABEL poweroff
    MENU LABEL Poweroff
    COM32 poweroff.c32
EOF
    else
        # systemd-boot requires this before running bootctl
        systemd-machine-id-setup --root="$MNT" >/dev/null 2>&1
        mkdir -p $MNT/boot/loader/entries
        cat > $MNT/boot/loader/loader.conf << EOF
default  archlabs
timeout  5
editor   no
EOF
        cat > $MNT/boot/loader/entries/${DIST,,}.conf << EOF
title   $DIST Linux
linux   /vmlinuz-linux
initrd  /initramfs-linux.img
options root=$ROOT_PART_ID rw
EOF
        for file in $MNT/boot/loader/entries/arch*?.conf; do
            (( LUKS == 1 )) && sed -i "s~rw~$LUKS_DEV rw~g" "$file"
        done
    fi
    return 0
}

grub_uefi_fallback() {
    # some UEFI firmware is finicky and requires special treatment this loops
    # /boot/efi/EFI or /boot/efi/EFI and finds a directory named 'boot' 'Boot' 'BOOT'
    # once/if found we copy grub's efi stub binary to that directory as bootx64.efi
    local esp="${MNT}${BOOT_MNTS[$SYS-$BOOTLOADER]}"
    local fb="boot"

    for i in $(find "$esp/EFI" -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null); do
        if grep -qi "boot" <<< "$(basename $i)"; then
            fb="$(basename $i)"
            break
        fi
    done

    mkdir -p $esp/EFI/$fb
    cp -f $esp/EFI/$DIST/grubx64.efi $esp/EFI/$fb/grubx64.efi
    cp -f $esp/EFI/$DIST/grubx64.efi $esp/EFI/$fb/bootx64.efi
}

setup_bootloader() {
    chroot_cmd "export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/core_perl"

    local msg="$_InstBootloader $BOOTLOADER\n"
    [[ $BOOT_PART != "" ]] && msg="$msg\n$_InstBootDev $BOOT_PART\n"

    infobox "$_InstBootTitle" "$msg\nMountpoint: ${BOOT_MNTS[$SYS-$BOOTLOADER]}\n"

    if [[ $SYS == "UEFI" ]] && grep -q "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" <<< "$(mount)"; then
        local eficmd="mount -o remount,rw -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars"
        $eficmd >/dev/null 2>&1
        BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]="$eficmd ; ${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]}"

        # remove old EFI boot entries from previous installs
        find $MNT/boot/efi/EFI/ -name '[aA][rR][cC][hH][lL]abs*' \
            -type d -exec rm -rf '{}' \; 2>/dev/null
        find $MNT/boot/efi/EFI/ -name '[Bb][oO][oO][tT]' \
            -type d -exec rm -rf '{}' \; 2>/dev/null
    fi

    # grub is finicky and requires special treatment
    if [[ $BOOTLOADER == "grub" ]]; then
        # needed for os-prober module to work properly in the chroot
        local udevcmd="mkdir -p /run/udev && mount --rbind /run/udev /run/udev"
        $udevcmd >/dev/null 2>&1
        # chroot_cmd "$udevcmd" >/dev/null 2>&1
        BOOT_CMDS[grub]="$udevcmd ; ${BOOT_CMDS[grub]}"

        # BIOS uses the base device name, eg. /dev/sda
        [[ $SYS == "BIOS" ]] && BOOT_CMDS[grub]="${BOOT_CMDS[grub]} $BOOT_DEVICE"

        # add grub-mkconfig last
        BOOT_CMDS[grub]="${BOOT_CMDS[grub]} && grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg"
    else
        # for other bootloaders remove grub and configs
        rm -rf $MNT/etc/default/grub
        find $MNT/boot/ -name 'grub*' -exec rm -rf '{}' \; >/dev/null 2>&1
        BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]="pacman -Rs grub --noconfirm && ${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]}"
    fi

    # create bootloader config first, grub and systemd-boot require this
    bootloader_config

    # install the selected bootloader using the array command
    chroot_cmd "${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]}" 2>$ERR >/dev/null 2>&1
    check_for_errors "${BOOT_CMDS[$BOOTLOADER]}" || return 1

    [[ $SYS == "UEFI" && $BOOTLOADER == "grub" ]] && grub_uefi_fallback
    BOOT_DONE=true

    if [[ $LUKS -eq 1 && $SYS != "BIOS" && $BOOTLOADER == "grub" ]]; then
        [[ $LUKS_PASS && $LUKS_UUID ]] && luks_keyfile
    fi
    return 0
}

run_mkinitcpio() {
    local conf="$MNT/etc/mkinitcpio.conf"

    # new HOOKS needed in /etc/mkinitcpio.conf if we used LUKS and/or LVM
    local add
    (( LVM == 1 )) && add="lvm2"
    (( LUKS == 1 )) && add="encrypt$([[ $add != "" ]] && echo -n " $add")"

    if [[ ! -e $MNT/boot/vmlinuz-linux ]]; then
        cp -f /run/archiso/bootmnt/arch/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz $MNT/boot/vmlinuz-linux
    fi

    sed -i "s/block filesystems/block ${add} filesystems ${MKINIT_HOOKS}/g" $conf 2>$ERR
    check_for_errors "sed -i 's/block filesystems/block ${add} filesystems ${MKINIT_HOOKS}/g' $conf" || return 1

    tput civis
    chroot_cmd "mkinitcpio -p linux" 2>$ERR | dialog --cr-wrap --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_RunMkinit " --progressbox "$_RunMkinitBody\nAdded HOOKS: $MKINIT_HOOKS $add\n" 30 90
    check_for_errors "mkinitcpio -p linux" || return 1

    return 0
}

######################################################################
##                           Menu Dialogs                           ##
######################################################################

main_menu() {
    if [[ $FIRST_PREP != true ]]; then
        FIRST_PREP=true
        prepare_menu
    fi

    if [[ $CURRENT_MENU != "main" ]]; then
        MENU_HIGHLIGHT=1
        CURRENT_MENU="main"
    elif (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT < 5 )); then
        ((MENU_HIGHLIGHT++))
    fi

    tput civis
    MENU_HIGHLIGHT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" \
        --title " $_MainTitle " --default-item $MENU_HIGHLIGHT --menu "$_MainBody" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "$_PrepTitle" "2" "$_InstTitle" "3" "$_ConfTitle" "4" "$_EditTitle" "5" "$_Done")

    if [[ -n $MENU_HIGHLIGHT ]]; then
        if (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT == 2 )) && ! check_parts_are_mounted; then
            return 1
        elif (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT == 3 || MENU_HIGHLIGHT == 4 )); then
            if ! (check_parts_are_mounted && check_base_unpacked); then
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi

    case $MENU_HIGHLIGHT in
        1) prepare_menu ;;
        2) install_main ;;
        3) configure_menu ;;
        4) edit_config_menu ;;
        *) wrap_up "$_CloseInstBody" 'Exit' 'Back' 'exit'
    esac
}

prepare_menu() {
    if [[ $ROOT_PART != "" && $BOOTLOADER != "" ]]; then
        if check_parts_are_mounted; then
            # this is where all the action happens, the rest is mostly automated
            # the user will likely reboot after but if we return, then return to main menu
            install_main && return 0
        fi
    fi

    if [[ $CURRENT_MENU != "prep" ]]; then
        MENU_HIGHLIGHT=1
        CURRENT_MENU="prep"
    elif (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT < 7 )); then
        ((MENU_HIGHLIGHT++))
    fi

    tput civis
    MENU_HIGHLIGHT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_PrepTitle " \
        --default-item $MENU_HIGHLIGHT --menu "$_PrepBody" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "$_PrepLayout" "2" "$_PrepShowDev" "3" "$_PrepParts" "4" "$_PrepLUKS" \
        "5" "$_PrepLVM" "6" "$_PrepMount" "7" "$_Back")

    case $MENU_HIGHLIGHT in
        1) set_keymap ;;
        2) show_devices ;;
        3) unmount_partitions && select_device 'root' && create_partitions "$DEVICE" ;;
        4) luks_menu ;;
        5) lvm_menu ;;
        6) select_install_partitions ;;
        *) return 0
    esac

    prepare_menu
}

configure_menu() {
    chroot_cmd "export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/core_perl"

    if [[ $FIRST_CONFIG != true ]]; then
        FIRST_CONFIG=true
        set_hostname && set_locale && create_user
        [[ $FULL_DONE == true ]] && return 0
    elif [[ $CURRENT_MENU != "config" ]]; then
        MENU_HIGHLIGHT=1
        CURRENT_MENU="config"
    elif (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT < 4 )); then
        ((MENU_HIGHLIGHT++))
    fi

    tput civis
    MENU_HIGHLIGHT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_ConfTitle " \
        --default-item $MENU_HIGHLIGHT --menu "$_ConfBody" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "$_ConfHost" "2" "$_ConfLocale" "3" "$_ConfUser" "4" "$_Back")

    case $MENU_HIGHLIGHT in
        1) set_hostname ;;
        2) set_locale ;;
        3) create_user ;;
        *) return 0
    esac

    configure_menu
}

edit_config_menu() {
    if [[ $CURRENT_MENU != "edit" ]]; then
        MENU_HIGHLIGHT=1
        CURRENT_MENU="edit"
    elif (( MENU_HIGHLIGHT < 10 )); then
        ((MENU_HIGHLIGHT++))
    fi

    local msg
    [[ $FULL_DONE == true ]] && msg="${_Final}$_EditBody" || msg="$_EditBody"

    tput civis
    MENU_HIGHLIGHT=$(dialog --cr-wrap --stdout --backtitle "$BT" --title " $_EditTitle " \
        --default-item $MENU_HIGHLIGHT --menu "$msg" 0 0 0 \
        "1" "keymaps" "2" "locale" "3" "hostname" "4" "sudoers" "5" "mkinitcpio.conf" \
        "6" "fstab" "7" "crypttab" "8" "$BOOTLOADER" "9" "pacman.conf" "10" "$_Done")

    if [[ $MENU_HIGHLIGHT == "" || $MENU_HIGHLIGHT == 10 ]]; then
        if [[ $FULL_DONE == true && $CONFIRM_DONE != true ]]; then
            CONFIRM_DONE=true
            wrap_up "$_InstFinBody" 'Exit & Reboot' 'Go Back' 'reboot'
        fi
        return 0
    fi

    local existing_files=""
    for f in $(echo "${EDIT_FILES[$MENU_HIGHLIGHT]}"); do
        [[ -e ${MNT}$f ]] && existing_files="$existing_files ${MNT}$f"
    done

    if [[ $existing_files != "" ]]; then
        if [[ $DISPLAY ]] && hash geany >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            if yesno "$_EditTitle" "\nOpen file(s) in Geany or Vim?\n" "Geany" "Vim"; then
                geany -i $existing_files
            else
                vim -O $existing_files
            fi
        else
            vim -O $existing_files
        fi
    else
        msgbox "$_ErrTitle" "$_NoFileErr"
    fi

    edit_config_menu
}

for arg in "$@"; do
    [[ $arg == "--debug" || $arg == "-d" ]] && set_debug
done

initialize_variables
select_language
check_requirements
identify_system

# welcome message
msgbox "$_WelTitle $DIST Installer" "$_WelBody"

while true; do
    main_menu
done