function Install-WinUtilProgramChoco {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Manages the installation or uninstallation of a list of Chocolatey packages.

    .PARAMETER Programs
    A string array containing the programs to be installed or uninstalled.

    .PARAMETER Action
    Specifies the action to perform: "Install" or "Uninstall". The default value is "Install".

    .DESCRIPTION
    This function processes a list of programs to be managed using Chocolatey. Depending on the specified action, it either installs or uninstalls each program in the list, updating the taskbar progress accordingly. After all operations are completed, temporary output files are cleaned up.

    .EXAMPLE
    Install-WinUtilProgramChoco -Programs @("7zip","chrome") -Action "Uninstall"
    #>

    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 0)]
        [string[]]$Programs,

        [Parameter(Position = 1)]
        [String]$Action = "Install"
    )

    function Initialize-OutputFile {
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Initializes an output file by removing any existing file and creating a new, empty file at the specified path.

        .PARAMETER filePath
        The full path to the file to be initialized.

        .DESCRIPTION
        This function ensures that the specified file is reset by removing any existing file at the provided path and then creating a new, empty file. It is useful when preparing a log or output file for subsequent operations.

        .EXAMPLE
        Initialize-OutputFile -filePath "C:\temp\output.txt"
        #>

        param ($filePath)
        Remove-Item -Path $filePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        New-Item -ItemType File -Path $filePath | Out-Null
    }

    function Invoke-ChocoCommand {
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Executes a Chocolatey command with the specified arguments and returns the exit code.

        .PARAMETER arguments
        The arguments to be passed to the Chocolatey command.

        .DESCRIPTION
        This function runs a specified Chocolatey command by passing the provided arguments to the `choco` executable. It waits for the process to complete and then returns the exit code, allowing the caller to determine success or failure based on the exit code.

        .RETURNS
        [int]
        The exit code of the Chocolatey command.

        .EXAMPLE
        $exitCode = Invoke-ChocoCommand -arguments "install 7zip -y"
        #>

        param ($arguments)
        return (Start-Process -FilePath "choco" -ArgumentList $arguments -Wait -PassThru).ExitCode
    }

    function Test-UpgradeNeeded {
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Checks if an upgrade is needed for a Chocolatey package based on the content of a log file.

        .PARAMETER filePath
        The path to the log file that contains the output of a Chocolatey install command.

        .DESCRIPTION
        This function reads the specified log file and checks for keywords that indicate whether an upgrade is needed. It returns a boolean value indicating whether the terms "reinstall" or "already installed" are present, which suggests that the package might need an upgrade.

        .RETURNS
        [bool]
        True if the log file indicates that an upgrade is needed; otherwise, false.

        .EXAMPLE
        $isUpgradeNeeded = Test-UpgradeNeeded -filePath "C:\temp\install-output.txt"
        #>

        param ($filePath)
        return Get-Content -Path $filePath | Select-String -Pattern "reinstall|already installed" -Quiet
    }

    function Update-TaskbarProgress {
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Updates the taskbar progress based on the current installation progress.

        .PARAMETER currentIndex
        The current index of the program being installed or uninstalled.

        .PARAMETER totalPrograms
        The total number of programs to be installed or uninstalled.

        .DESCRIPTION
        This function calculates the progress of the installation or uninstallation process and updates the taskbar accordingly. The taskbar is set to "Normal" if all programs have been processed, otherwise, it is set to "Error" as a placeholder.

        .EXAMPLE
        Update-TaskbarProgress -currentIndex 3 -totalPrograms 10
        #>

        param (
            [int]$currentIndex,
            [int]$totalPrograms
        )
        $progressState = if ($currentIndex -eq $totalPrograms) { "Normal" } else { "Error" }
        $sync.form.Dispatcher.Invoke([action] { Set-WinUtilTaskbaritem -state $progressState -value ($currentIndex / $totalPrograms) })
    }

    function Install-ChocoPackage {
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Installs a Chocolatey package and optionally upgrades it if needed.

        .PARAMETER Program
        A string containing the name of the Chocolatey package to be installed.

        .PARAMETER currentIndex
        The current index of the program in the list of programs to be managed.

        .PARAMETER totalPrograms
        The total number of programs to be installed.

        .DESCRIPTION
        This function installs a Chocolatey package by running the `choco install` command. If the installation output indicates that an upgrade might be needed, the function will attempt to upgrade the package. The taskbar progress is updated after each package is processed.

        .EXAMPLE
        Install-ChocoPackage -Program $Program -currentIndex 0 -totalPrograms 5
        #>

        param (
            [string]$Program,
            [int]$currentIndex,
            [int]$totalPrograms
        )

        $installOutputFile = "$env:TEMP\Install-WinUtilProgramChoco.install-command.output.txt"
        Initialize-OutputFile $installOutputFile

        Write-Host "Starting installation of $Program with Chocolatey."

        try {
            $installStatusCode = Invoke-ChocoCommand "install $Program -y --log-file $installOutputFile"
            if ($installStatusCode -eq 0) {

                if (Test-UpgradeNeeded $installOutputFile) {
                    $upgradeStatusCode = Invoke-ChocoCommand "upgrade $Program -y"
                    Write-Host "$Program was" $(if ($upgradeStatusCode -eq 0) { "upgraded successfully." } else { "not upgraded." })
                }
                else {
                    Write-Host "$Program installed successfully."
                }
            }
            else {
                Write-Host "Failed to install $Program."
            }
        }
        catch {
            Write-Host "Failed to install $Program due to an error: $_"
        }
        finally {
            Update-TaskbarProgress $currentIndex $totalPrograms
        }
    }

    function Uninstall-ChocoPackage {
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Uninstalls a Chocolatey package and any related metapackages.

        .PARAMETER Program
        A string containing the name of the Chocolatey package to be uninstalled.

        .PARAMETER currentIndex
        The current index of the program in the list of programs to be managed.

        .PARAMETER totalPrograms
        The total number of programs to be uninstalled.

        .DESCRIPTION
        This function uninstalls a Chocolatey package and any related metapackages (e.g., .install or .portable variants). It updates the taskbar progress after processing each package.

        .EXAMPLE
        Uninstall-ChocoPackage -Program $Program -currentIndex 0 -totalPrograms 5
        #>

        param (
            [string]$Program,
            [int]$currentIndex,
            [int]$totalPrograms
        )

        $uninstallOutputFile = "$env:TEMP\Install-WinUtilProgramChoco.uninstall-command.output.txt"
        Initialize-OutputFile $uninstallOutputFile

        Write-Host "Searching for metapackages of $Program (.install or .portable)"
        $chocoPackages = ((choco list | Select-String -Pattern "$Program(\.install|\.portable)?").Matches.Value) -join " "
        if ($chocoPackages) {
            Write-Host "Starting uninstallation of $chocoPackages with Chocolatey."
            try {
                $uninstallStatusCode = Invoke-ChocoCommand "uninstall $chocoPackages -y"
                Write-Host "$Program" $(if ($uninstallStatusCode -eq 0) { "uninstalled successfully." } else { "failed to uninstall." })
            }
            catch {
                Write-Host "Failed to uninstall $Program due to an error: $_"
            }
            finally {
                Update-TaskbarProgress $currentIndex $totalPrograms
            }
        }
        else {
            Write-Host "$Program is not installed."
        }
    }

    $totalPrograms = $Programs.Count
    if ($totalPrograms -le 0) {
        throw "Parameter 'Programs' must have at least one item."
    }

    Write-Host "==========================================="
    Write-Host "--   Configuring Chocolatey packages   ---"
    Write-Host "==========================================="

    for ($currentIndex = 0; $currentIndex -lt $totalPrograms; $currentIndex++) {
        $Program = $Programs[$currentIndex]
        Set-WinUtilProgressBar -label "$Action $($Program)" -percent ($currentIndex / $totalPrograms * 100)
        $sync.form.Dispatcher.Invoke([action]{ Set-WinUtilTaskbaritem -value ($currentIndex / $totalPrograms)})

        switch ($Action) {
            "Install" {
                Install-ChocoPackage -Program $Program -currentIndex $currentIndex -totalPrograms $totalPrograms
            }
            "Uninstall" {
                Uninstall-ChocoPackage -Program $Program -currentIndex $currentIndex -totalPrograms $totalPrograms
            }
            default {
                throw "Invalid action parameter value: '$Action'."
            }
        }
    }
    Set-WinUtilProgressBar -label "$($Action)ation done" -percent 100
    # Cleanup Output Files
    $outputFiles = @("$env:TEMP\Install-WinUtilProgramChoco.install-command.output.txt", "$env:TEMP\Install-WinUtilProgramChoco.uninstall-command.output.txt")
    foreach ($filePath in $outputFiles) {
        Remove-Item -Path $filePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
}