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https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil.git
synced 2025-06-28 09:04:47 -05:00
Change install to winget, nuget, msstore (#3088)
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@ -1,26 +1,104 @@
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function Get-WinUtilWingetLatest {
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[CmdletBinding()]
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param()
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<#
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.SYNOPSIS
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Uses GitHub API to check for the latest release of Winget.
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.DESCRIPTION
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This function grabs the latest version of Winget and returns the download path to Install-WinUtilWinget for installation.
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This function first attempts to update WinGet using winget itself, then falls back to manual installation if needed.
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#>
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# Invoke-WebRequest is notoriously slow when the byte progress is displayed. The following lines disable the progress bar and reset them at the end of the function
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$PreviousProgressPreference = $ProgressPreference
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$ProgressPreference = "silentlyContinue"
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$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
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$InformationPreference = 'Continue'
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try {
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# Grabs the latest release of Winget from the Github API for the install process.
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$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/Winget-cli/releases/latest" -Method Get -ErrorAction Stop
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$latestVersion = $response.tag_name #Stores version number of latest release.
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$licenseWingetUrl = $response.assets.browser_download_url | Where-Object {$_ -like "*License1.xml"} #Index value for License file.
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Write-Host "Latest Version:`t$($latestVersion)`n"
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Write-Host "Downloading..."
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$assetUrl = $response.assets.browser_download_url | Where-Object {$_ -like "*Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle"}
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $licenseWingetUrl -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\License1.xml
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# The only pain is that the msixbundle for winget-cli is 246MB. In some situations this can take a bit, with slower connections.
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $assetUrl -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.msixbundle
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} catch {
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throw [WingetFailedInstall]::new('Failed to get latest Winget release and license')
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$wingetCmd = Get-Command winget -ErrorAction Stop
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Write-Information "Attempting to update WinGet using WinGet..."
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$result = Start-Process -FilePath "`"$($wingetCmd.Source)`"" -ArgumentList "install -e --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements Microsoft.AppInstaller" -Wait -NoNewWindow -PassThru
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if ($result.ExitCode -ne 0) {
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throw "WinGet update failed with exit code: $($result.ExitCode)"
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}
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return $true
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}
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catch {
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Write-Information "WinGet not found or update failed. Attempting to install from Microsoft Store..."
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try {
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# Try to close any running WinGet processes
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Get-Process -Name "DesktopAppInstaller", "winget" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
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Write-Information "Stopping running WinGet process..."
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$_.Kill()
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
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}
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# Try to load Windows Runtime assemblies more reliably
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$null = [System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.WindowsRuntimeSystemExtensions]
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Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime
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# Load required assemblies from Windows SDK
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$null = @(
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[Windows.Management.Deployment.PackageManager, Windows.Management.Deployment, ContentType = WindowsRuntime]
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[Windows.Foundation.Uri, Windows.Foundation, ContentType = WindowsRuntime]
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[Windows.Management.Deployment.DeploymentOptions, Windows.Management.Deployment, ContentType = WindowsRuntime]
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)
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# Initialize PackageManager
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$packageManager = New-Object Windows.Management.Deployment.PackageManager
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# Rest of the Microsoft Store installation logic
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$appxPackage = "https://aka.ms/getwinget"
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$uri = New-Object Windows.Foundation.Uri($appxPackage)
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$deploymentOperation = $packageManager.AddPackageAsync($uri, $null, "Add")
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# Add timeout check for deployment operation
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$timeout = 300
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$timer = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
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while ($deploymentOperation.Status -eq 0) {
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if ($timer.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -gt $timeout) {
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throw "Installation timed out after $timeout seconds"
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}
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Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100
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}
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if ($deploymentOperation.Status -eq 1) {
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Write-Information "Successfully installed WinGet from Microsoft Store"
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return $true
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} else {
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throw "Installation failed with status: $($deploymentOperation.Status)"
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}
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}
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catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException] {
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Write-Information "Windows Runtime components not available. Attempting manual download..."
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try {
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# Try to close any running WinGet processes
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Get-Process -Name "DesktopAppInstaller", "winget" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
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Write-Information "Stopping running WinGet process..."
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$_.Kill()
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
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}
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# Fallback to direct download from GitHub
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$apiUrl = "https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/latest"
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$release = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl
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$msixBundleUrl = ($release.assets | Where-Object { $_.name -like "*.msixbundle" }).browser_download_url
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$tempFile = Join-Path $env:TEMP "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.msixbundle"
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $msixBundleUrl -OutFile $tempFile
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Add-AppxPackage -Path $tempFile -ErrorAction Stop
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Remove-Item $tempFile -Force
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Write-Information "Successfully installed WinGet from GitHub release"
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return $true
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}
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catch {
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Write-Error "Failed to install WinGet: $_"
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return $false
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}
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}
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catch {
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Write-Error "Failed to install WinGet: $_"
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return $false
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}
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}
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$ProgressPreference = $PreviousProgressPreference
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}
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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
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function Get-WinUtilWingetPrerequisites {
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<#
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.SYNOPSIS
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Downloads the Winget Prereqs.
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.DESCRIPTION
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Downloads Prereqs for Winget. Version numbers are coded as variables and can be updated as uncommonly as Microsoft updates the prereqs.
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#>
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# I don't know of a way to detect the prereqs automatically, so if someone has a better way of defining these, that would be great.
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# Microsoft.VCLibs version rarely changes, but for future compatibility I made it a variable.
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$versionVCLibs = "14.00"
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$fileVCLibs = "https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.${versionVCLibs}.Desktop.appx"
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# Write-Host "$fileVCLibs"
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# Microsoft.UI.Xaml version changed recently, so I made the version numbers variables.
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$versionUIXamlMinor = "2.8"
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$versionUIXamlPatch = "2.8.6"
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$fileUIXaml = "https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases/download/v${versionUIXamlPatch}/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.${versionUIXamlMinor}.x64.appx"
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# Write-Host "$fileUIXaml"
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try {
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Write-Host "Downloading Microsoft.VCLibs Dependency..."
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $fileVCLibs -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.Desktop.appx
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Write-Host "Downloading Microsoft.UI.Xaml Dependency...`n"
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $fileUIXaml -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.x64.appx
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} catch {
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throw [WingetFailedInstall]::new('Failed to install prerequsites')
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}
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}
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@ -35,15 +35,8 @@ function Install-WinUtilWinget {
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# Install Winget via GitHub method.
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# Used part of my own script with some modification: ruxunderscore/windows-initialization
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Write-Host "Downloading Winget Prerequsites`n"
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Get-WinUtilWingetPrerequisites
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Write-Host "Downloading Winget and License File`r"
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Get-WinUtilWingetLatest
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Write-Host "Installing Winget w/ Prerequsites`r"
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Add-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online -PackagePath $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.msixbundle -DependencyPackagePath $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.Desktop.appx, $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.x64.appx -LicensePath $ENV:TEMP\License1.xml
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Write-Host "Manually adding Winget Sources, from Winget CDN."
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Add-AppxPackage -Path https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix #Seems some installs of Winget don't add the repo source, this should makes sure that it's installed every time.
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Write-Host "Winget Installed" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "Enabling NuGet and Module..."
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Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -Force
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Install-Module -Name Microsoft.WinGet.Client -Force
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@ -51,18 +44,7 @@ function Install-WinUtilWinget {
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Write-Output "Refreshing Environment Variables...`n"
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$ENV:PATH = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine") + ";" + [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
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} catch {
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Write-Host "Failure detected while installing via GitHub method. Continuing with Chocolatey method as fallback." -ForegroundColor Red
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# In case install fails via GitHub method.
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try {
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# Install Choco if not already present
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Install-WinUtilChoco
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Start-Process -Verb runas -FilePath powershell.exe -ArgumentList "choco install winget-cli"
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Write-Host "Winget Installed" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Output "Refreshing Environment Variables...`n"
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$ENV:PATH = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine") + ";" + [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
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} catch {
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throw [WingetFailedInstall]::new('Failed to install!')
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}
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Write-Error "Failed to install Winget: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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}
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}
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