Change install to winget, nuget, msstore (#3088)

This commit is contained in:
Chris Titus
2024-12-05 21:18:28 -06:00
committed by GitHub
parent 0779dd9096
commit d6c1fbe4a2
6 changed files with 128 additions and 993 deletions

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@ -1,26 +1,104 @@
function Get-WinUtilWingetLatest {
[CmdletBinding()]
param()
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Uses GitHub API to check for the latest release of Winget.
.DESCRIPTION
This function grabs the latest version of Winget and returns the download path to Install-WinUtilWinget for installation.
This function first attempts to update WinGet using winget itself, then falls back to manual installation if needed.
#>
# Invoke-WebRequest is notoriously slow when the byte progress is displayed. The following lines disable the progress bar and reset them at the end of the function
$PreviousProgressPreference = $ProgressPreference
$ProgressPreference = "silentlyContinue"
$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
$InformationPreference = 'Continue'
try {
# Grabs the latest release of Winget from the Github API for the install process.
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/Winget-cli/releases/latest" -Method Get -ErrorAction Stop
$latestVersion = $response.tag_name #Stores version number of latest release.
$licenseWingetUrl = $response.assets.browser_download_url | Where-Object {$_ -like "*License1.xml"} #Index value for License file.
Write-Host "Latest Version:`t$($latestVersion)`n"
Write-Host "Downloading..."
$assetUrl = $response.assets.browser_download_url | Where-Object {$_ -like "*Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle"}
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $licenseWingetUrl -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\License1.xml
# The only pain is that the msixbundle for winget-cli is 246MB. In some situations this can take a bit, with slower connections.
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $assetUrl -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.msixbundle
} catch {
throw [WingetFailedInstall]::new('Failed to get latest Winget release and license')
$wingetCmd = Get-Command winget -ErrorAction Stop
Write-Information "Attempting to update WinGet using WinGet..."
$result = Start-Process -FilePath "`"$($wingetCmd.Source)`"" -ArgumentList "install -e --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements Microsoft.AppInstaller" -Wait -NoNewWindow -PassThru
if ($result.ExitCode -ne 0) {
throw "WinGet update failed with exit code: $($result.ExitCode)"
}
return $true
}
catch {
Write-Information "WinGet not found or update failed. Attempting to install from Microsoft Store..."
try {
# Try to close any running WinGet processes
Get-Process -Name "DesktopAppInstaller", "winget" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
Write-Information "Stopping running WinGet process..."
$_.Kill()
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
}
# Try to load Windows Runtime assemblies more reliably
$null = [System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.WindowsRuntimeSystemExtensions]
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime
# Load required assemblies from Windows SDK
$null = @(
[Windows.Management.Deployment.PackageManager, Windows.Management.Deployment, ContentType = WindowsRuntime]
[Windows.Foundation.Uri, Windows.Foundation, ContentType = WindowsRuntime]
[Windows.Management.Deployment.DeploymentOptions, Windows.Management.Deployment, ContentType = WindowsRuntime]
)
# Initialize PackageManager
$packageManager = New-Object Windows.Management.Deployment.PackageManager
# Rest of the Microsoft Store installation logic
$appxPackage = "https://aka.ms/getwinget"
$uri = New-Object Windows.Foundation.Uri($appxPackage)
$deploymentOperation = $packageManager.AddPackageAsync($uri, $null, "Add")
# Add timeout check for deployment operation
$timeout = 300
$timer = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
while ($deploymentOperation.Status -eq 0) {
if ($timer.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -gt $timeout) {
throw "Installation timed out after $timeout seconds"
}
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100
}
if ($deploymentOperation.Status -eq 1) {
Write-Information "Successfully installed WinGet from Microsoft Store"
return $true
} else {
throw "Installation failed with status: $($deploymentOperation.Status)"
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException] {
Write-Information "Windows Runtime components not available. Attempting manual download..."
try {
# Try to close any running WinGet processes
Get-Process -Name "DesktopAppInstaller", "winget" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
Write-Information "Stopping running WinGet process..."
$_.Kill()
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
}
# Fallback to direct download from GitHub
$apiUrl = "https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/latest"
$release = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl
$msixBundleUrl = ($release.assets | Where-Object { $_.name -like "*.msixbundle" }).browser_download_url
$tempFile = Join-Path $env:TEMP "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.msixbundle"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $msixBundleUrl -OutFile $tempFile
Add-AppxPackage -Path $tempFile -ErrorAction Stop
Remove-Item $tempFile -Force
Write-Information "Successfully installed WinGet from GitHub release"
return $true
}
catch {
Write-Error "Failed to install WinGet: $_"
return $false
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "Failed to install WinGet: $_"
return $false
}
}
$ProgressPreference = $PreviousProgressPreference
}

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
function Get-WinUtilWingetPrerequisites {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Downloads the Winget Prereqs.
.DESCRIPTION
Downloads Prereqs for Winget. Version numbers are coded as variables and can be updated as uncommonly as Microsoft updates the prereqs.
#>
# I don't know of a way to detect the prereqs automatically, so if someone has a better way of defining these, that would be great.
# Microsoft.VCLibs version rarely changes, but for future compatibility I made it a variable.
$versionVCLibs = "14.00"
$fileVCLibs = "https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.${versionVCLibs}.Desktop.appx"
# Write-Host "$fileVCLibs"
# Microsoft.UI.Xaml version changed recently, so I made the version numbers variables.
$versionUIXamlMinor = "2.8"
$versionUIXamlPatch = "2.8.6"
$fileUIXaml = "https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases/download/v${versionUIXamlPatch}/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.${versionUIXamlMinor}.x64.appx"
# Write-Host "$fileUIXaml"
try {
Write-Host "Downloading Microsoft.VCLibs Dependency..."
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $fileVCLibs -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.Desktop.appx
Write-Host "Downloading Microsoft.UI.Xaml Dependency...`n"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $fileUIXaml -OutFile $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.x64.appx
} catch {
throw [WingetFailedInstall]::new('Failed to install prerequsites')
}
}

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@ -35,15 +35,8 @@ function Install-WinUtilWinget {
# Install Winget via GitHub method.
# Used part of my own script with some modification: ruxunderscore/windows-initialization
Write-Host "Downloading Winget Prerequsites`n"
Get-WinUtilWingetPrerequisites
Write-Host "Downloading Winget and License File`r"
Get-WinUtilWingetLatest
Write-Host "Installing Winget w/ Prerequsites`r"
Add-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online -PackagePath $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.msixbundle -DependencyPackagePath $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.Desktop.appx, $ENV:TEMP\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.x64.appx -LicensePath $ENV:TEMP\License1.xml
Write-Host "Manually adding Winget Sources, from Winget CDN."
Add-AppxPackage -Path https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix #Seems some installs of Winget don't add the repo source, this should makes sure that it's installed every time.
Write-Host "Winget Installed" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Enabling NuGet and Module..."
Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -Force
Install-Module -Name Microsoft.WinGet.Client -Force
@ -51,18 +44,7 @@ function Install-WinUtilWinget {
Write-Output "Refreshing Environment Variables...`n"
$ENV:PATH = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine") + ";" + [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
} catch {
Write-Host "Failure detected while installing via GitHub method. Continuing with Chocolatey method as fallback." -ForegroundColor Red
# In case install fails via GitHub method.
try {
# Install Choco if not already present
Install-WinUtilChoco
Start-Process -Verb runas -FilePath powershell.exe -ArgumentList "choco install winget-cli"
Write-Host "Winget Installed" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Output "Refreshing Environment Variables...`n"
$ENV:PATH = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine") + ";" + [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
} catch {
throw [WingetFailedInstall]::new('Failed to install!')
}
Write-Error "Failed to install Winget: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}